1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910457931503321

Titolo

Understanding behavior in the context of time [[electronic resource] ] : theory, research, and application / / edited by Alan Strathman, Jeff Joireman

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Mahwah, N.J., : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, c2005

ISBN

1-135-61182-3

1-283-88242-6

1-282-37530-X

9786612375309

1-4106-1351-8

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (359 p.)

Altri autori (Persone)

StrathmanAlan

JoiremanJeff

Disciplina

153.7/53

Soggetti

Time perspective

Time perception

Psychology - Research

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Understanding Behavior in the Context of Time; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; I. Introduction; 1 A Brief History of Time (Research); II. Intrapersonal-Level Processes; 2 Time Orientation Measurement: A Conceptual Approach; 3 Thinking About and Acting Upon the Future: Development of Future Orientation Across the Life Span; 4 Time and Terror: Managing Temporal Consciousness and the Awareness of Mortality; 5 Time Perspective, Health, and Risk Taking; 6 Time Orientation and Economic Decision Making; 7 Future Orientation and Anxiety

8 Personal Goals and Time Travel: How Are Future Places Visited, and Is It Worth It?9 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow: Counterfactual Thinking and Beyond; 10 Attitudes Over Time: Attitude Judgment and Change; III. Groups and Interpersonal-Level Processes; 11 The Dimension of Time in Interdependence Theory; 12 Temporal Factors in Social



Dilemma Choice Behavior: Integrating Interdependence and Evolutionary Perspectives; 13 Considering the Future Consequences of Aggressive Acts: Established and Potential Effects in the Context of the General Aggression Model

14 Future Focus and Depth in Organizations15 Environmental Problems as Social Dilemmas: The Temporal Dimension; 16 Any Time Is Trinidad Time! Cultural Variations in the Value and Function of Time; IV. Conclusion; 17 Further Study of Behavior in the Context of Time; Author Index; Subject Index

Sommario/riassunto

Understanding Behavior in the Context of Time reviews the research on temporal orientation and brings together the disparate social behaviors influenced by time perspective. Organized into four sections, each chapter includes theory, research, applications, and directions for future research. Some chapters outline novel theoretical approaches that help to expand and/or integrate existing theories. The second part focuses on individual level processes and reviews the conceptualization, measurement, and lifespan development of time orientation; the outcomes associated with various time or

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910797335803321

Autore

Geary David

Titolo

Evolution of vulnerability : implications for sex differences in health and development / / David C. Geary

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Amsterdam, [Netherlands] : , : Academic Press, , 2015

©2015

ISBN

0-12-801747-3

0-12-801562-4

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (445 p.)

Disciplina

614.42

Soggetti

Health surveys

Risk assessment

Risk management

Sex factors in disease

Work environment

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia



Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

Nota di contenuto

Front Cover; Evolution of Vulnerability: Implications for Sex Differences in Health and Development; Copyright; Contents; Preface ; Chapter 1: Vulnerability; The Value Added by an Evolutionary Perspective; Nonhuman Vulnerabilities; Human Vulnerabilities; Conclusion; Chapter 2: Sexual Selection and the Evolution of Vulnerability; Sexual Selection; Compete for or Choose Among Mates?; Rate of Reproduction; Operational Sex Ratio; Male-Male Competition; Physical Competition; Behavioral Competition; Brain and Cognitive Competition; Female Choice; Female-Female Competition and Male Choice

Reversed Sex RolesFemale-Female Competition and Social Selection; Male Choice; Expression of Condition-Dependent Traits; Genetic Variance and Inbreeding Depression; Parasites and Immunocompetence; Nutritional and Social Stressors; Toxins; Conclusion; Chapter 3: Condition-Dependent Traits in Birds and Fish; Birds; Organization of Reviews; Physical Traits; Color; Types of Color Signals; Conditional Dependent Signals; Takeaway Message; Size; Takeaway Message; Behavioral Traits; Takeaway Message; Brain and Cognitive Traits; Takeaway Message; Fish; Physical Traits; Color; Size; Behavioral Traits

ConclusionChapter 4: Condition-Dependent Traits in Arthropods and Mammals; Arthropods; Physical Traits; Color; Size; Behavioral Traits; Mammals; Physical Traits; Color; Size; Behavioral Traits; Scent; Behavior; Brain and Cognitive Traits; Conclusion; Chapter 5: Sexual Selection and Human Vulnerability; Vulnerability in Boys and Men; Physical Traits; Behavioral Traits; Brain and Cognitive Traits; Folk Psychology; Folk Physics; Brain; Vulnerability in Girls and Women; Physical Traits; Behavioral Traits; Brain and Cognitive Traits; Decoding Nonverbal Behavior and Facial Expressions; Language

Theory of Mind and Person SchemaBrain; Conclusion; Chapter 6: Human Vulnerability for Physical and Behavioral Traits; Physical Vulnerabilities; Skeletal Development; Height; Pelvic Development; Muscle Mass and Fat Reserves; Physical Fitness and Activity; Facial Features and Skin Attractiveness; Scent and Health; Behavioral Vulnerabilities; Children's Play; Social Behavior; Social Signals; Risk Taking and Emotional Composure; Conclusion; Chapter 7: Human Vulnerability for Brain and Cognitive Traits; Cognitive Vulnerabilities; Folk Psychology; Theory of Mind and Emotion Recognition; Language

Folk PhysicsNatural Stressors; Toxins; Testosterone and Antiandrogen Therapy; Brain vulnerabilities; Threat Detection and Emotion Regulation; Amygdala, Hippocampus, and Trauma; Men's Condition-Dependent Hippocampus; Conclusion; Chapter 8: Implications for Human Health and Development; Defining and Assessing Well-being and Vulnerability; Assessing Vulnerability in Preschool Children; Assessing Vulnerability in School-Age Children and Adolescents; Assessing Vulnerability in Adults; Defining Stressors; Are All Natural Stressors Equal?; Toxins; Conclusion; References; Species Index for Tables

Author Index

Sommario/riassunto

Biologists have known for decades that many traits involved in competition for mates or other resources and that influence mate choice are exaggerated, and their expression is influenced by the individuals' ability to tolerate a variety of environmental and social stressors. Evolution of Vulnerability applies this concept of heightened sensitivity to humans for a host of physical, social, psychological, cognitive, and brain traits. By reframing the issue entirely, renowned



evolutionary psychologist David C. Geary demonstrates this principle can be used to identify children, adolescents, or po