1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910457444403321

Titolo

Building a sustainable job-rich recovery [[electronic resource] /] / International Institute for Labour Studies

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Geneva, : International Labour Organization, 2011

ISBN

92-9014-985-X

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (110 p.)

Disciplina

339.5

Soggetti

Financial crises - Europe

Electronic books.

Europe Economic policy

Europe Economic conditions

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

Title page; Copyright page; Foreword; Table of contents; List of Figures; List of tables; List of boxes; List of abbreviations; Executive summary and policy recommendations; Financial crises - key lessons learned; Key findings; Introduction; Defining financial crises; Role of financial sector; Policy considerations; Figures; Figure 1.1. Ratio of debt to GDP by institution; Figure 1.2 Origins of the financial and economic crisis; Figure 1.3 Boom before the bust: P/E ratio and long-term interest rates in the United States; Figure 1.4 CEO compensation based on Forbes annual survey

Figure 1.5 Housing prices: Asset bubble of 2007 developments Figure 1.6 Bank lending during the 2007-09 crisis; Boxes; Box 1.1. Sub-prime mortgages and liquidity crunch: 2007-09 financial crisis; Determinants of global imbalances; Key findings; Introduction and stylized facts; The determinants of global imbalances; Rebalancing global demand is key to stabilizing the global economy; Figures; Figure 2.1 Current account positions by country groupings; Figure 2.2 Wage shares and trade balances; Boxes; Box 2.1 Making of China's current account surplus; Responding to the crisis; Key findings

Introduction Global stimulus spending: Overview; Effectiveness of stimulus measures; Addressing labour market and social challenges: Country examples; Austerity measures; Figures; Figure 3.1 Overview of



global economic stimulus in response to the 2008 crisis; Figure 3.2 Decomposition of stimulus spending by category; Figure 3.3 Labour market measures as a share of total stimulus spending; Figure 3.4 Debt to GDP by country grouping 2007 and 2011; Tables; Table 3.1 Selected studies on the effectiveness of global stimulus measures

Table 3.2 Fiscal stimulus vs. consolidation packages for G20 countries and selected EU countries Table 3.3 Fiscal consolidation across selected countries; Policy consideration for a sustainable recovery; Key findings; Introduction; Focus on quality job creation; Supporting recovery through well-designed income policies; Demand-led initiatives; Address crisis origins; Policy integration and coordination; Figures; Figure 4.1 Impact of increased expenditures of ALMP on output; Figure 4.2 Share of non-regular workers in the Republic of Korea

Figure 4.3 Collective bargaining and its impact on output and employment Boxes; Box 4.1 Reconciling fiscal constraints with employment objectives; Box 4.2 Labour market duality in the Republic of Korea; Box 4.3 Introducing measures during times of crisis; Box 4.4 Ensuring that viable enterprises are able to take advantage of new opportunities; Box 4.5 Policy integration: The case of Argentina; Tables; Table 4.1 Cost-effective country examples of labour and social policies; Appendix: Global economic linkages (gel) model; Figures

Figure A.1 Reaction of the share of non-standard work with respect to a negative productivity shock

Sommario/riassunto

The European Commission and the International Labour Organization have combined efforts in reaction to the deep crisis that hit the global economy in 2008. The aim of this joint project is to examine policies that will lead not only to a quicker recovery but also to a more sustainable, environmentally friendly and equitable global economy. 'Building a Sustainable Job-rich Recovery' examines the origins of the deep financial and economic crisis of 2008 that continues to shape labour market performance across the globe.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910409998803321

Autore

Morii Katsuyuki

Titolo

Air-Stable Inverted Organic Light-Emitting Diodes / / by Katsuyuki Morii, Hirohiko Fukagawa

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020

ISBN

3-030-18514-1

Edizione

[1st ed. 2020.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (55 pages)

Collana

Display Science and Technology, , 2511-1434

Disciplina

621.381522

Soggetti

Lasers

Photonics

Microwaves

Optical engineering

Optical materials

Electronics - Materials

Semiconductors

Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices

Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering

Optical and Electronic Materials

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

1: Air stability for organic light-emitting diodes (Katsuyuki Morii) -- 2: Hybrid organic-inorganic light-emitting diode (Katsuyuki Morii) -- 3: Interfacial engineering by introducing an interlayer (Hirohiko Fukagawa) -- 4: Carrier Injection Mechanism (Hirohiko Fukagawa).

Sommario/riassunto

This concise volume provides an introduction to the working principles, design, and construction of air-stable inverted organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), leading to the realization of practical flexible organic optoelectronics for displays and lighting. The first part of the book considers the requirements for air stability of OLED devices, the challenges involved in achieving air stability and the history of approaches to the problem. It goes on to describe hybrid organic-inorganic LEDs and their carrier injection mechanism, and summarises



the early phase of inverted OLED development. The third part focuses on the electron injection layer and interfacial engineering, and finally the book describes the inverted OLED and the carrier injection mechanism in recently-developed devices. The book will be of interest to students and researchers working on practical organic optoelectronics.