Philosophical analysis in the twentieth century . Volume I The dawn of analysis [[electronic resource] /] / Scott Soames

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910455149403321
• Autore: Soames Scott
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Princeton, NJ ; ; Woodstock, : Princeton University Press, 2003
• ISBN: 1-282-08730-4; 9786612087301; 1-4008-2579-2
• Edizione: [Course Book]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (431 p.)
• Disciplina: 146.4
• Soggetti: Analysis (Philosophy); Methodology - History - 20th century; Philosophy - History - 20th century; Electronic books.
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction to the Two Volumes -- Part One. G. E. Moore on Ethics, Epistemology, and Philosophical Analysis -- Chapter 1. Common Sense and Philosophical Analysis -- Chapter 2. Moore on Skepticism, Perception, and Knowledge -- Chapter 3. Moore On Goodness and the Foundations of Ethics -- Chapter 4. The Legacies and Lost Opportunities of Moore'S Ethics -- Suggested Further Reading for Part One -- Part Two: Bertrand Russell on Logical and Linguistic Analysis -- Chapter 5. Logical Form, Grammatical Form, and the Theory of Descriptions -- Chapter 6. Logic and Mathematics: The Logicist Reduction -- Chapter 7. Logical Constructions and the External World -- Chapter 8. Russell'S Logical Atomism -- Suggested Further Reading for Part Two -- Part Three: Ludwig Wittgenstein'S Tractatus -- Chapter 9. The Metaphysics of the Tractatus -- Chapter 10. Meaning, Truth, and Logic in the Tractatus -- Chapter 11. The Tractarian Test of Intelligibility and Its Consequences -- Suggested Further Reading for Part Three -- Part Four: Logical Positivism and Emotivism -- Chapter 12. The Logical Positivists on Necessity and Apriori Knowledge -- Chapter 13. The Rise and Fall of ; the Empiricist Criterion of Meaning -- Chapter 14. Emotivism and Its Critics -- Chapter 15. Normative Ethics in the Era of Emotivism: The Anticonsequentialism of Sir David Ross -- Suggested Further Reading for Part Four -- Part Five. The Post-Positivist Perspective of the Early W. V. Quine -- Chapter 16. The Analytic and the Synthetic, the Necessary and the Possible, the Apriori and the Aposteriori -- Chapter 17. Meaning and Holistic Verificationism -- Suggested Further Reading for Part Five -- Index
• Sommario/riassunto: This is a major, wide-ranging history of analytic philosophy since 1900, told by one of the tradition's leading contemporary figures. The first volume takes the story from 1900 to mid-century. The second brings the history up to date. As Scott Soames tells it, the story of analytic philosophy is one of great but uneven progress, with leading thinkers making important advances toward solving the tradition's core problems. Though no broad philosophical position ever achieved lasting dominance, Soames argues that two methodological developments have, over time, remade the philosophical landscape. These are (1) analytic philosophers' hard-won success in understanding, and distinguishing the notions of logical truth, a priori truth, and necessary truth, and (2) gradual acceptance of the idea that philosophical speculation must be grounded in sound prephilosophical thought. Though Soames views this history in a positive light, he also illustrates the difficulties, false starts, and disappointments endured along the way. As he engages with the work of his predecessors and contemporaries--from Bertrand Russell and Ludwig Wittgenstein to Donald Davidson and Saul Kripke--he seeks to highlight their accomplishments while also pinpointing their shortcomings, especially where their perspectives were limited by an incomplete grasp of matters that have now become clear. Soames himself has been at the center of some of the tradition's most important debates, and throughout writes with exceptional ease about its often complex ideas. His gift for clear exposition makes the history as accessible to advanced undergraduates as it will be important to scholars. Despite its centrality to philosophy in the English-speaking world, the analytic tradition in philosophy has had very few synthetic histories. This will be the benchmark against which all future accounts will be measured.