Syntactic pattern recognition for seismic oil exploration [[electronic resource] /] / Kou-Yuan Huang

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910454653903321
• Autore: Huang Kou-Yuan
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: River Edge, NJ, : World Scientific, c2002
• ISBN: 1-281-92835-6; 9786611928353; 981-277-574-9
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (149 p.)
• Collana: Series in machine perception and artificial intelligence ; ; v. 46
• Disciplina: 622/.1828/0285
• Soggetti: Petroleum - Prospecting - Data processing; Pattern recognition systems; Seismic reflection method - Data processing; Electronic books.
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references (p. 123-129) and index.
• Nota di contenuto: CONTENTS; AUTHOR'S BIOGRAPHY; PREFACE; 1 INTRODUCTION TO SYNTACTIC PATTERN RECOGNITION; 1.1. SUMMARY; 1.2. INTRODUCTION; 1.3. ORGANIZATION OF THIS BOOK; 2 INTRODUCTION TO FORMAL LANGUAGES AND AUTOMATA; 2.1. SUMMARY; 2.2. LANGUAGES AND GRAMMARS; 2.3. FINITE-STATE AUTOMATON; 2.4. EARLEY'S PARSING; 2.5. FINITE-STATE GRAMMATICAL INFERENCE; 2.6. STRING DISTANCE COMPUTATION; 3 ERROR-CORRECTING FINITE-STATE AUTOMATON FOR RECOGNITION OF RICKER WAVELETS; 3.1. SUMMARY; 3.2. INTRODUCTION; 3.3. SYNTACTIC PATTERN RECOGNITION; 3.3.1. Training and Testing Ricker Wavelets; 3.3.2. Location of Waveforms and Pattern Representation3.4. EXPANDED GRAMMARS; 3.4.1. General Expanded Finite-State Grammar; 3.4.2. Restricted Expanded Finite-State Grammar; 3.5. MINIMUM-DISTANCE ERROR-CORRECTING FINITE-STATE PARSING; 3.6. CLASSIFICATION OF RICKER WAVELETS; 3.7. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS; 4 ATTRIBUTED GRAMMAR AND ERROR-CORRECTING EARLEY'S PARSING; 4.1. SUMMARY; 4.2. INTRODUCTION; 4.3. ATTRIBUTED PRIMITIVES AND STRING; 4.4. DEFINITION OF ERROR ; TRANSFORMATIONS FOR ATTRIBUTED STRINGS; 4.5. INFERENCE OF ATTRIBUTED GRAMMAR; 4.6. MINIMUM-DISTANCE ERROR-CORRECTING EARLEY'S PARSING FOR ATTRIBUTED STRING4.7. EXPERIMENT; 5 ATTRIBUTED GRAMMAR AND MATCH PRIMITIVE MEASURE (MPM) FOR RECOGNITION OF SEISMIC WAVELETS; 5.1. SUMMARY; 5.2. SIMILARITY MEASURE OF ATTRIBUTED STRING MATCHING; 5.3. INFERENCE OF ATTRIBUTED GRAMMAR; 5.4. TOP-DOWN PARSING USING MPM; 5.5. EXPERIMENTS OF SEISMIC PATTERN RECOGNITION; 5.5.1. Recognition of Seismic Ricker Wavelets; 5.5.2. Recognition of Wavelets in Real Seismogram; 5.6. CONCLUSIONS; 6 STRING DISTANCE AND LIKELIHOOD RATIO TEST FOR DETECTION OF CANDIDATE BRIGHT SPOT; 6.1. SUMMARY; 6.2. INTRODUCTION6.3. OPTIMAL QUANTIZATION ENCODING; 6.4. LIKELIHOOD RATIO TEST (LRT); 6.5. LEVENSHTEIN DISTANCE AND ERROR PROBABILITY; 6.6. EXPERIMENT AT MISSISSIPPI CANYON; 6.6.1. Likelihood Ratio Test (LRT); 6.6.2. Threshold for Global Detection; 6.6.3. Threshold for the Detection of Candidate Bright Spot; 6.7. EXPERIMENT AT HIGH ISLAND; 7 TREE GRAMMAR AND AUTOMATON FOR SEISMIC PATTERN RECOGNITION; 7.1. SUMMARY; 7.2. INTRODUCTION; 7.3. TREE GRAMMAR AND LANGUAGE; 7.4. TREE AUTOMATON; 7.5. TREE REPRESENTATIONS OF PATTERNS; 7.6. INFERENCE OF EXPANSIVE TREE GRAMMAR; 7.7. WEIGHTED MINIMUM-DISTANCE SPECTA7.8. MODIFIED MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD SPECTA; 7.9. MINIMUM DISTANCE GECTA; 7.10. EXPERIMENTS ON INPUT TESTING SEISMOGRAMS; 7.11. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS; 8 A HIERARCHICAL RECOGNITION SYSTEM OF SEISMIC PATTERNS AND FUTURE STUDY; 8.1. SUMMARY; 8.2. INTRODUCTION; 8.3. SYNTACTIC PATTERN RECOGNITION; 8.3.1. Linking Processing and Segmentation; 8.3.2. Primitive Recognition; 8.3.3. Training Patterns; 8.3.4. Grammatical Inference; 8.3.5. Finite-state Error Correcting Parsing; 8.4. COMMON-SOURCE SIMULATED SEISMOGRAM RESULTS; 8.5. STACKED SIMULATED SEISMOGRAM RESULTS; 8.6. CONCLUSIONS
• Sommario/riassunto: The use of pattern recognition has become more and more important in seismic oil exploration. Interpreting a large volume of seismic data is a challenging problem. Seismic reflection data in the one-shot seismogram and stacked seismogram may contain some structural information from the response of the subsurface. Syntactic/structural pattern recognition techniques can recognize the structural seismic patterns and improve seismic interpretations. The syntactic analysis methods include: (1) the error-correcting finite-state parsing, (2) the modified error-correcting Earley's parsing, (3) the p