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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA990006234380403321 |
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Autore |
Allais, Maurice <1911-2010> |
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Titolo |
Les fondements comptables de la macroeconomique : les equations comptables entre quantites globales et leurs applications / Maurice Allais. |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Paris : Presses universitaires de France, 1993 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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Disciplina |
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Locazione |
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Collocazione |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910453145903321 |
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Autore |
Lewis Corinne |
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Titolo |
UNHCR and international refugee law : from treaties to innovation / / orinne Lewis |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Abingdon, Oxon ; ; New York, NY : , : Routledge, , 2012 |
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ISBN |
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1-280-87399-X |
9786613715302 |
1-136-29574-7 |
0-203-11556-2 |
1-136-29573-9 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (225 p.) |
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Collana |
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Routledge research in international law |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Refugees - Legal status, laws, etc |
Refugees - International cooperation |
Electronic books. |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Cover; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgements; Table of cases; Table of instruments; List of abbreviations; Introduction; 1 Foundations for UNHCR's international refugee law role; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Historical foundations; 1.2.1 Refugee organizations created by the League of Nations; 1.2.2 Subsequent refugee organizations; 1.2.3 The need for a new organization; 1.3 Statutory foundations; 1.3.1 Responsibilities related to international refugee law; 1.4 Conclusion; 2 UNHCR's statutory role and work related to refugee law; 2.1 Introduction |
2.2 UNHCR and the development of refugee law2.2.1 UNHCR's mandate; 2.2.2 UNHCR's contribution to international treaties for the protection of refugees; 2.2.3 UNHCR's contribution to other instruments; 2.3 UNHCR's mandate concerning the effectiveness of refugee law; 2.3.1 Effectiveness; 2.3.2 Ratification of and accession to treaties; 2.3.3 Implementation of treaties in national law; 2.3.4 Application; 2.4 UNHCR's work concerning the effectiveness of refugee law; 2.4.1 Work related to ratifications and accessions; 2.4.2 Work related to implementation; 2.4.3 Work related to application |
2.5 Conclusion3 Flexibility in UNHCR's international law role; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Statutory means for UNHCR's role to evolve; 3.3 UNHCR's interpretation of its international protection function; 3.3.1 Authority for UNHCR to define and perform additional responsibilities: implied powers; 3.4 UNHCR doctrine; 3.4.1 Evolution of UNHCR doctrine; 3.4.2 Authority for UNHCR's issuance of doctrine; 3.5 Conclusion; 4 The crisis in refugee protection; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 UNHCR's changing relationship with states; 4.2.1 Co-operation; 4.2.2 Divergence; 4.3 Weaknesses in the treaty framework |
4.3.1 Gaps and ambiguities4.3.2 Different standards for different states; 4.3.3 Obstacles to the completion of the treaty framework; 4.4 Weaknesses in the means for ensuring the effectiveness of international refugee law; 4.4.1 Problems with ensuring ratifications and accessions; 4.4.2 Problems with implementation; 4.4.3 Problems with application; 4.5 Conclusion; 5 UNHCR's approaches to address weaknesses in the treaty framework; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Weaving a more complete framework; 5.2.1 Human rights instruments; 5.2.2 Other sources of international refugee law |
5.2.3 The 1951 Refugee Convention as the central agreement5.3 UNHCR doctrine; 5.3.1 Filling gaps; 5.3.2 Clarifying ambiguities; 5.3.3 Influencing the development of refugee law; 5.4 The Convention Plus initiative; 5.5 Conclusion; 6 UNHCR's approaches to improve the effectiveness of international refugee law; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Accessions to conventions for the protection of refugees; 6.3 Implementation of conventions for the protection of refugees; 6.3.1 Promotion of implementation of the 1951 Refugee Convention/1967 Protocol; 6.3.2 Promotion of implementation of other agreements |
6.3.3 Capacity building |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This book considers the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees' contribution to international refugee law since the establishment of UNHCR by the United Nations General Assembly in 1951. The book explores the historical and statutory foundations that create an indelible link between UNHCR and international refugee law. This book charts the significant evolution that has occurred in the organisation's role throughout the last sixty years, looking at both the formal means by which UNHCR's mandate may be modified, and the techniques UNHCR has used to facilitate the changes in its role, |
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3. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910779271603321 |
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Autore |
Bléjer Mario |
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Titolo |
How to Measure the Fiscal Deficit / / Mario Bléjer, A Cheasty |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 1991 |
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ISBN |
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1-4623-0382-X |
1-4552-9315-6 |
1-283-53461-4 |
9786613847065 |
1-4552-4666-2 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (400 pages) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Fiscal policy - Developing countries |
Budget deficits - Developing countries |
Accounting |
Banks and Banking |
Exports and Imports |
Macroeconomics |
Public Finance |
Inflation |
Fiscal Policy |
Debt |
Debt Management |
Sovereign Debt |
National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General |
International Lending and Debt Problems |
Public Enterprises |
Public-Private Enterprises |
Public finance & taxation |
International economics |
Civil service & public sector |
Public ownership |
nationalization |
Expenditure |
Fiscal policy |
Public sector |
Arrears |
Government debt management |
External debt |
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Economic sectors |
Public financial management (PFM) |
Debts, Public |
Expenditures, Public |
Finance, Public |
Debts, External |
United States |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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""Contents""; ""Foreword""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Part I. Overview""; ""1. Measuring the Fiscal Deficit: Overview of the Issues""; ""Part II. The Adequacy of Summary Measures of the Fiscal Deficit""; ""2. Fiscal Deficit Measurement; Basic Issues""; ""3. Are All Summary Indicators of the Stance of Fiscal Policy Misleading?""; ""4. Measurement of Fiscal Performance in IMF-Supported Programs: Some Methodological Issues""; ""5. Fiscal Impulse Measures and Their Fiscal Impact""; ""Part III. Conventional and Adjusted Fiscal Deficits""; ""6. The Cash Deficit: Rationale and Limitations"" |
""7. Government Arrears in Fiscal Adjustment Programs"" ""8. Credit Subsidies in Budgetary Lending: Computation, Effects, and Fiscal Implications""; ""9. Effects of Inflation on Measurement of Fiscal Deficits: Conventional Versus Operational Measures""; ""Part IV. Coverage of the Public Sector""; ""10. Toward Defining and Measuring the Fiscal Impact of Public Enterprises""; ""11. Amalgamating Central Bank and Fiscal Deficits""; ""12. Impact of Public Financial Institutions on Fiscal Stance""; ""Part V. The Public Sector's Intertemporal Budget Constraint"" |
""13. The Deficit as an Indicator of Government Solvency: Changes in Public Sector Net Worth"" ""14. Measurement of the Public Sector Deficit and Its Implications for Policy Evaluation and Design""; ""15. Budgetary Impact of Privatization""; ""16. Government Contingent Liabilities and Measurement of Fiscal Impact"" |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Fiscal policy seeks to equilibrate the public sector's financing needs with the private sector's demand for investment and a sustainable balance of payments. Correct measurement of the public sector's net use of resources is therefore an important prerequisite for managing the macroeconomy. This volume, edited by Mario I. Blejer and Adrienne Cheasty, is organized around four issues: the adequacy of summary measures of the fiscal deficit, conventional and adjusted deficits, coverage (size) of the public sector, and the public sector's intertemporal budget constraint. |
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4. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910961117303321 |
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Autore |
Prasad Eswar |
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Titolo |
Does Openness to International Financial Flows Raise Productivity Growth? / / Eswar Prasad, Marco Terrones, Ayhan Kose |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
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ISBN |
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9786612841934 |
9781462374960 |
1462374964 |
9781452759166 |
1452759162 |
9781451871005 |
1451871007 |
9781282841932 |
1282841939 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (65 p.) |
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Collana |
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IMF Working Papers |
IMF working paper ; ; WP/08/242 |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Economic development - Econometric models |
International finance |
Fiscal policy |
Balance of payments |
Capacity |
Capital account |
Capital and Total Factor Productivity |
Cost |
Current Account Adjustment |
Exports and Imports |
Finance |
Finance: General |
Financial Instruments |
Financial integration |
Foreign direct investment |
General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) |
Industrial productivity |
Institutional Investors |
International economics |
International Investment |
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Investment & securities |
Investments, Foreign |
Investments: Stocks |
Long-term Capital Movements |
Macroeconomics |
Non-bank Financial Institutions |
Pension Funds |
Production and Operations Management |
Production |
Short-term Capital Movements |
Stocks |
Total factor productivity |
China, People's Republic of |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Methodology and Data; III. Basic Stylized Facts; 1. Growth Accounting for More and Less Financially Open Economies; 2. Growth Accounting for More and Less Financially Open Economies; 3. Growth Accounting for More and Less Financially Open Economies; 1. Sample Statistics: Median Values by Country Group; IV. Regression Results; A. Basic Results on Financial Openness and TFP Growth; 2. Financial Openness and TFP Growth: Cross-Section Regressions; 3. Financial Openness and TFP Growth: Panel Regressions |
B. Composition of Flows and Stocks 4. Does the Composition of External Liabilities Matter?; V. Extensions and Robustness Tests; A. Alternative Measures of TFP; 5. Alternative Measures of TFP; B. Alternative Measures of De Jure Capital Account Openness; 6. Alternative Measures of Capital Account Openness; C. Alternative Ways of Splitting the Sample Based on Country Characteristics; 7. Financial Openness and TFP Growth in Non-Industrial Countries; 8. Is There a Threshold Level of Financial Integration?; D. Different Time Horizons; 9. Effects on TFP Growth at Different Horizons |
E. An Alternative Specification10. Financial Openness and TFP Growth: Difference-in-Differences; F. Other Controls, Outliers; G. Concluding Remarks; 1a. Summary Statistics; References; Footnotes |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between financial openness and total factor productivity (TFP) growth using an extensive dataset that includes various measures of productivity and financial openness for a large sample of countries. We find that de jure capital account openness has a robust positive effect on TFP growth. The effect of de facto financial integration on TFP growth is less clear, but this masks an important and novel result. We find strong evidence that FDI and portfolio equity liabilities boost TFP growth while external debt is actually negatively correlated with TFP growth. The negative relationship between external debt liabilities and TFP growth is attenuated in economies with higher levels of financial development and better institutions. |
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5. |
Record Nr. |
UNISALENTO991004379938407536 |
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Autore |
Costales, Bryan |
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Titolo |
Sendmail / Bryan Costales whith Eric Allman e Neil Rickert |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Sebastopol, CA. : O'Reilly, 1993 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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Collana |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Allman, Ericauthor |
Rickert, Neil |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Electronic mail systems - Computer programs |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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"Help for Unix system administrators"--Cover |
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