1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910452792103321

Autore

Bernal-Verdugo Lorenzo E

Titolo

Crises, labor market policy, and unemployment [[electronic resource] ] : prepared by Lorenzo E. Bernal-Verdugo, Davide Furceri, and Dominique Guillaume

Pubbl/distr/stampa

[Washington, D.C.], : International Monetary Fund, c2012

ISBN

1-4639-4894-8

1-4639-4893-X

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (31 p.)

Collana

IMF working paper ; ; WP/12/65

Altri autori (Persone)

FurceriDavide

GuillaumeDominique

Soggetti

Financial crises - Econometric models

Unemployment - Econometric models

Labor market - Econometric models

Manpower policy

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

At head of title: Middle East and Central Asia Department.

"March 2012."

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. The Evolution of Unemployment Across the Regions; II. Data and Descriptive Statistics; 2. Increase in Unemployment Following a Crisis vs. Labor Market Flexibility; III. The Impact of Financial Crises on Unemployment; A. Methodology; B. Results; 3. The Effect of Financial Crises on Unemployment Outcomes; C. Robustness Tests; 4. The Effect of Financial Crises on Unemployment Outcomes: Robustness Check; IV. Labor Market Flexibility and the Response of Unemployment to Financial Crises

5. The Role of Labor Market Flexibility in Shaping the Effect of Financial Crises on Unemployment V. Labor Market Policies and Unemployment Outcomes; A. The Impact of Large-Scale Changes in Labor Market Institutions; 6. The Static Role of Hiring and Firing Regulation in Shaping the Effect of Financial Crises on Youth and Long-Term Unemployment; 7. The Effects of Reforms on Unemployment-OLS; 8.



The Effects of Reforms vs. Crises on Unemployment-OLS; B. Endogeneity; 9. The Effects of Labor Market Policies on Unemployment-OLS; C. Gradual Changes in Labor Market Institutions

10. The Effects of Labor Market Policies on Unemployment-IV11. The Effects of Gradual Labor Market Policies on Unemployment; VI. Conclusions; Tables; 1. Summary Statistics for Labor Market Outcomes and Flexibility Indicators; 2. Correlation Matrix of Labor Market Outcomes and Flexibility Indicators; 3. Short- and Medium-Term Effects of Financial Crises on Unemployment: Flexible vs. Rigid Labor Markets; 4. Medium-Term Effect of Labor Market Policies-OLS; 5. Probability of Large-Scale Changes in Labor Market Institutions; 6. Medium-Term Effect of Labor Market Policies-IV Robustness Checks

7. Medium-Term Effect of Labor Market Policies-Expected vs. Non-Expected References; Annex-Data

Sommario/riassunto

Using a sample of 97 countries spanning the period 1980?2008, we estimate that financial crises have a large negative impact on unemployment in the short term, but that this effect rapidly disappears in the medium term in countries with flexible labor market institutions, whereas the impact of financial crises is less pronounced but more persistent in countries with more rigid labor market institutions. These effects are even larger for youth unemployment in the short term and long-term unemployment in the medium term. Conversely, large upfront, or gradual but significant, comprehensive labor