1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910452321203321

Autore

Simon Jonathan <1959->

Titolo

Governing through crime : how the war on crime transformed American democracy and created a culture of fear / / Jonathan Simon

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Oxford ; ; New York : , : Oxford University Press, , 2007

ISBN

9780198040026

0198040024

9781281162458

1281162450

9786611162450

6611162453

9781429469005

1429469005

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (330 pages)

Collana

Studies in crime and public policy

Disciplina

364.40973/09045

Soggetti

Crime - Political aspects - United States - History - 20th century

Criminal justice, Administration of - Political aspects - United States - History - 20th century

Crime prevention - Political aspects - United States - History - 20th century

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Contents; Introduction: Crime and American Governance; 1 Power, Authority, and Criminal Law; 2 "Prosecutor-in-Chief": Executive Authority and the War on Crime; 3 We the Victims: Fearing Crime and Making Law; 4 Judgment and Distrust: The Jurisprudence of Crime and the Decline of Judicial Governance; 5 Project Exile: Race, the War on Crime, and Mass Imprisonment; 6 Crime Families: Governing Domestic Relations Through Crime; 7 Safe Schools: Reforming Education Through Crime; 8 Penalty Box: Crime, Victimization, and Punishment in the Deregulated Workplace

9 Wars of Governance: From Cancer to Crime to TerrorNotes; References; Index



Sommario/riassunto

Across America today gated communities sprawl out from urban centers, employers enforce mandatory drug testing, and schools screen students with metal detectors. Social problems ranging from welfare dependency to educational inequality have been reconceptualized as crimes, with an attendant focus on assigning fault and imposing consequences. Even before the recent terrorist attacks, non-citizen residents had become subject to an increasingly harsh regime of detention and deportation, and prospective employees subjected to background checks. How and when did our everyday world become dominated

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910767586203321

Titolo

Conceptual Structures: Fulfilling Peirce's Dream : Fifth International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS'97, Seattle, Washington, USA, August 3-8, 1997. Proceedings. / / edited by Dickson Lukose, Harry Delugach, Mary Keeler, Leroy Searle, John Sowa

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 1997

ISBN

3-540-69424-2

Edizione

[1st ed. 1997.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (XIV, 630 p.)

Collana

Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence ; ; 1257

Disciplina

006.3/32

Soggetti

Artificial intelligence

Database management

Computer programming

Information storage and retrieval

Computer science—Mathematics

Artificial Intelligence

Database Management

Programming Techniques

Information Storage and Retrieval

Discrete Mathematics in Computer Science

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph



Nota di contenuto

Fulfilling Peirce's dream: Conceptual structures and communities of inquiry -- Peirce's graphs -- A pragmatic understanding of “knowing that” and “knowing how”: The pivotal role of conceptual structures -- Peircean foundations for a theory of context -- The CORALI project: From conceptual graphs to conceptual graphs via labelled graphs -- Contexts: A formal definition of worlds of assertions -- Positive nested conceptual graphs -- A different perspective on canonicity -- Aggregations in conceptual graphs -- The representation of semantic constraints in conceptual graph systems -- Representation of defaults and exceptions in conceptual graphs formalism -- of viewpoints in conceptual graph formalism -- Task-dependent aspects of knowledge acquisition: A case study in a technical domain -- Uncovering the conceptual models in ripple down rules -- Knowledge modeling using annotated flow chart -- Complex modelling constructs in MODEL-ECS -- Modeling cause and effect in legal text -- Information systems modeling with CGs logic -- Modelling and simulating human behaviours with conceptual graphs -- Conceptual graphs and formal concept analysis -- How triadic diagrams represent conceptual structures -- Concept exploration — A tool for creating and exploring conceptual hierarchies -- Logical scaling in formal concept analysis -- Organization of knowledge using order factors -- C. S. Peirce and the quest for gamma graphs -- A sound and complete CG proof procedure combining projections with analytic tableaux -- Fuzzy unification and resolution proof procedure for fuzzy conceptual graph programs -- Reasoning with type definitions -- Universal marker and functional relation: Semantics and operations -- Animating conceptual graphs -- Accounting for domain knowledge in the construction of a generalization space -- Rational and affective linking across conceptual cases — without rules -- Conceptual graphs for corporate knowledge repositories -- An experiment in document retrieval using conceptual graphs -- PORT: A testbed paradigm for knowledge processing in the humanities -- Using access paths to guide inference with conceptual graphs -- Applying conceptual graph theory to the user-driven specification of network information systems -- Generic trading service in telecommunication platforms -- Assessing sowa's conceptual graphs for effective strategic management decisions, based on a comparative study with eden's cognitive mapping -- CGKAT: A knowledge acquisition and retrieval tool using structured documents and ontologies -- The WebKB set of tools: A common scheme for shared WWW annotations, shared knowledge bases and information retrieval -- Deakin toolset: Conceptual graphs based knowledge acquisition, management, and processing tools -- EGP: Extendible graph processor -- CGKEE: Conceptual graph knowledge engineering environment -- Menu-based interfaces to conceptual graphs: The CGLex approach -- Knowledge extractor: A tool for extracting knowledge from text -- The CG mars lander -- PCCG: An operational tracked grid for creating conceptual graphs.

Sommario/riassunto

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS '97, held in Seattle, Washington, USA, in August 1997. The 39 full papers presented were carefully selected and revised for inclusion in the volume. Also included are 9 abstracts of conceptual graphs tools. The papers are organized in sections on knowledge representation, knowledge modeling, formal concept analysis, formal reasoning, applications of conceptual graphs, and conceptual graphs tools. This book competently documents the progress achieved in the area since the predecessor conference ICCS '96, the proceedings of which have been published as LNAI 1115.