Surface engineering for corrosion and wear resistance [[electronic resource] /] / edited by J.R. Davis

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910449730203321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Materials Park, OH, : ASM International, : IOM Communications, c2001
• ISBN: 1-61503-072-7; 1-907747-66-4; 1-59124-963-5
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (288 p.)
• Altri autori (Persone): DavisJ. R (Joseph R.)
• Disciplina: 620.1/1223
• Soggetti: Corrosion and anti-corrosives; Mechanical wear; Surfaces (Technology); Electronic books.
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: "IOM book no. B751."
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Contents; Preface; CHAPTER 1: Introduction to Surface Engineering for Corrosion and Wear Resistance; CHAPTER 2: Principles of Corrosion; CHAPTER 3: Principles of Friction and Wear; CHAPTER 4: Surface Engineering to Change the Surface Metallurgy; CHAPTER 5: Surface Engineering to Change the Surface Chemistry; CHAPTER 6: Surface Engineering to Add a Surface Layer or Coating; CHAPTER 7: Process Comparisons; CHAPTER 8: Practical Design Guidelines for Surface Engineering; Glossary; Index
• Sommario/riassunto: Engineers are faced with a bewildering array of choices when selecting a surface treatment for a specific corrosion or wear application. This book provides practical information to help them select the best possible treatment. An entire chapter is devoted to process comparisons, and dozens of useful tables and figures compare surface treatment thickness and hardness ranges; abrasion and corrosion resistance; processing time, temperature, and pressure; costs; distortion tendencies; and other critical process factors and coating characteristics. The chapter Practical Guidelines for Surface Engin

Interventional nephrology : principles and practice / / Alexander S. Yevzlin [and four others], editors

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910522992803321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022]; ©2022
• ISBN: 3-030-81155-7
• Edizione: [Second edition.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (324 pages)
• Disciplina: 616.6106
• Soggetti: Kidneys - Diseases - Treatment; Hemodialysis; Nephrology
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1: Preoperative Evaluation: History -- Introduction -- Conscious Sedation -- Medications, Allergies, Preexisting Conditions, and Contraindications -- Hemodialysis Catheter Procedures -- Angiogram and Angioplasty Procedures -- Thrombectomy -- Stent Placement -- Fistula Salvage Procedure for Lack of Maturation -- Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) Catheter Placement -- References -- 2: Preoperative Evaluation: Physical Examination -- Introduction -- General Examination -- Examination of Dialysis Access -- Physical Examination Prior to Access Placement -- Physical Examination Prior to Interventional Procedures on Arteriovenous Fistulae and Early Fistula Failure -- Inflow Problems -- Augmentation Test -- Accessory Veins -- Late Fistula Failure -- Outflow Venous Stenosis -- Fistula Collapse or Arm Elevation Test -- Aneurysm Formation -- High-Output Heart Failure -- Distal Ischemia -- Thrombosed Access -- Physical Examination Prior to Interventional Procedures on Arteriovenous Grafts -- Determining the Direction of Flow -- Venous Stenosis -- Pseudoaneurysms -- Infections -- Thrombosed Access -- Physical Examination Prior to Interventional Procedures on Central Venous Catheters -- Central Venous Stenosis -- Infections -- Conclusions -- References -- 3: Admission After Intervention: When and Why -- Which Patients Require Hospitalization ; Before a Procedure? -- Procedures Requiring Inpatient Care -- Percutaneous Needle Biopsy of Kidney -- Vascular Dialysis Access Interventions -- Angiogram, Angioplasty, and Stent Placements -- Central Vein Catheter Placement/Tunneled/Port -- Peritoneal Dialysis [PD] Catheter Placement Using Fluoroscopy -- Peripheral Arterial Interventions -- Endovascular AVF Creation -- Recording Procedure-Related Complications [PRC] -- Conclusion -- References.; 4: Communicating Effectively for Interventional Nephrologists -- Introduction: Why a Chapter on Communication in an Interventional Text? -- What Is Good Communication and How Does It Impact Care? -- Strategies for Excellent Communication -- Active Listening -- Use of Questions -- Feedback Model -- Communicating with Referral Sources -- The Patient -- Nephrologists -- Surgeons -- Dialysis Units -- Payers -- Organizational Communication -- Conclusion -- References -- 5: Anticoagulants and Thrombolytics -- Introduction -- Heparin -- Bleeding Risk During Interventional Procedures -- Dialysis Catheter Procedures -- Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia -- Planning Interventions in Patients Receiving Warfarin -- Warfarin to Prevent Thrombosis of Dialysis Accesses -- Newer Anticoagulant Medications -- Thrombolytics -- Summary and Recommendations -- References -- 6: Noninvasive Screening and Testing for PAD in CKD Patients -- Introduction -- Pathophysiology of PAD in CKD -- Epidemiology of PAD in CKD Population -- Noninvasive Screening Methods -- Physical Exam and History -- Noninvasive Testing -- Invasive Testing -- References -- 7: Overview of PAD Treatment in the CKD Population: Indications, Medical Strategies, and Endovascular Techniques -- Introduction -- Indications -- Medical Treatment of PKD -- Invasive Diagnostics of PKD -- Interventional Approach -- Precautions -- Conclusion -- References -- 8: Unconventional Venous Access: Percutaneous Translumbar and Transhepatic Venous Access for Hemodialysis -- Introduction -- Catheter-Based Hemodialysis -- Patient Selection -- Indications -- Contraindications -- Technique -- Translumbar IVC Catheter Placement -- Transhepatic Catheter Placement -- Complications -- Conclusion -- References -- 9: Approach to a Nonfunctioning Catheter -- Introduction -- Initial Evaluation and Treatment.; Diagnostic Evaluation in an Interventional Suite -- Interventions Directed at Specific Causes of Catheter Dysfunction -- Catheter Damage -- Catheter Kinking -- Tip Malposition -- Catheter Thrombosis -- Fibrin Sheath -- TDC Exchange -- Percutaneous Fibrin Sheath Stripping -- Angioplasty Disruption -- Internal Snare -- Central Vein Stenosis -- References -- 10: Approach to the Infected Catheter -- Introduction -- Background -- Risk Factors for Infection -- Mechanisms of Infection -- Suspecting an Infection -- Diagnosis of Suspected Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection (CRBSI) -- Management of Confirmed Infections -- Catheter Management -- Identifying the Organism -- Duration of Antibiotics -- Prevention -- Sterile Technique in Placement of Catheter -- Vascular Access Team -- Antibiotic Impregnated Catheters -- Daily Handling -- Exit-Site Care -- Catheter Lock -- Scheduled Catheter Exchange -- Summary -- References -- 11: Approach to Patient Referred for Vascular Mapping -- Introduction -- The Techniques -- Physical Examination -- Ultrasound Examination -- Arterial Examination -- Venous Examination -- Angiography -- CO2 Angiography -- Which Technique Should Be Used? -- Physical Exam -- Ultrasound (US) -- Angiography -- Summary and Future Directions -- References -- 12: Approach to Arteriovenous Access -- Introduction -- Types of Vascular Access -- AV Fistulae (AVF) -- Synthetic Arteriovenous Grafts (AVG) -- Tunneled ; Cuffed Hemodialysis Catheters (TDC) -- Pre-dialysis Evaluation -- Timing of AVF Creation -- Patient Evaluation Prior to Access Placement -- Arterial Evaluation -- Venous Evaluation -- Alternative Strategies for Arteriovenous Fistula Creation -- Endovascular AVF Creation (Endo-AVF) -- Factors Related to Successful Fistula Use -- Assessment of AV Access by Physical Examination -- Special Considerations Related to AVG Examination.; Detection of Direction of Flow -- Detecting Recirculation -- Diagnosis of Venous Stenosis -- Secondary AV Fistula Creation -- Conclusions -- References -- 13: Approach to a Patient with Non-maturing AV Fistula -- Introduction -- Failure to Mature (FTM): Definition -- Risk Factors for Failure of Maturation -- Causes of Early Fistula Failure -- Inflow Problems -- Outflow Problems -- Identification and Management of Early AVF Failure -- Specific Interventions -- Angioplasty -- Accessory/Branching Vein Ligation -- Sequential Dilation -- Surgical Techniques -- Stents in AV Access -- Thrombectomy -- Prevention of Early FTM -- Conclusion -- References -- 14: Approach to an Arteriovenous Access with a Faint Thrill -- Segments of an Arteriovenous Fistula -- Physical Examination of an Arteriovenous Fistula -- Normal Findings -- Augmentation Test -- Etiology of a Faint Thrill -- New AVF -- Established AVF -- Summary -- References -- 15: Approach to an Arteriovenous Access with Hyperpulsatile Pulse -- Defining Hyperpulsatile Pulse -- Etiology of Hyperpulsatile AVF -- Clinical Findings Associated with Hyperpulsatile AVF -- Arm Elevation Test -- Thrill -- High-Pitched Bruit -- Prolonged Bleeding -- High Dialysis Venous Pressures -- Development of Aneurysm -- References -- 16: Approach to an Arteriovenous Access with No Thrill, Bruit, or Pulse -- Introduction -- Clinical Considerations -- Precautions -- General Approach -- Specific Approach -- Initial Cannulation -- Cross the Vein-Graft Anastomosis -- Perform Central Venography -- Administer Medications -- Treat Clot -- Angioplasty of Vein-Graft Anastomosis -- Remove Arterial Platelet-Fibrin Plug -- Evaluate Arterial Inflow -- Evaluate Venous Outflow -- Perform Completion Angiogram -- Autogenous Fistula Thrombectomy -- Anatomy -- Anastomosis -- Lesions -- Thrombectomy -- Angioplasty -- Clot Volume.; HeRO® Graft Thrombectomy -- Removal of Thrombus -- Angioplasty -- Anticoagulation -- Summary -- References -- 17: Approach to Patient with Arteriovenous Access Presenting with Hand Pain -- Introduction -- History-Taking -- Neurogenic Pain -- Vascular Pain -- Musculoskeletal Pain -- Physical Examination -- Differential Diagnosis and Pathophysiology -- Ischemic Monomelic Neuropathy -- Distal Hypoperfusion Ischemic Syndrome -- Investigations -- Ultrasonography -- Hemodynamic Studies -- Catheter-Based Contrast Arteriography -- Imaging Using Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) -- Electrophysiology Study -- Management -- Flow Reduction Intervention -- Reconfiguration of the AV Access -- Distal Revascularization with Interval Ligation (DRIL) -- Revision Using Distal Inflow Procedure (RUDI) -- Proximalization of Arterial Inflow -- Ligation -- Prevention of DHIS -- Conclusion -- References -- 18: Central Venous Stenosis -- Management of Central Venous Stenosis -- Conclusion -- References -- 19: Approach to a Patient with Pseudoaneurysm -- Introduction -- Pseudoaneurysm Development -- Clinical Features -- Diagnosis -- Management -- References -- 20: Approach to Chest Pain During Dialysis -- Introduction -- Initial Evaluation of Chest Pain -- History-Taking -- Nature and Location of Pain -- Radiation of Chest Pain -- Timing of Chest Pain -- Associated Symptoms -- Vascular Access -- Physical ; Examination -- Differential Diagnosis and Pathophysiology -- Diagnostic Approach to Chest Pain -- Management -- Coronary Artery Disease -- Interventional Therapy for Coronary Artery Disease -- Medical Therapy for Coronary Artery Disease -- Subclavian Coronary Steal Syndrome -- Technical Details -- Conclusion -- References -- 21: Approach to Cyanotic Digits and Hand Paresis -- Introduction -- Cyanotic Fingers and Hand Ischemia -- Management.; Ischemic Monomelic Neuropathy (Nerve Injury).