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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910437939503321 |
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Autore |
Goodman Dean |
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Titolo |
GPR Remote Sensing in Archaeology / / by Dean Goodman, Salvatore Piro |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2013 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2013.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (XI, 233 p. 175 illus., 146 illus. in color.) |
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Collana |
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Geotechnologies and the Environment, , 2365-0575 ; ; 9 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Geotechnical engineering |
Remote sensing |
Microwaves |
Optical engineering |
Archaeology |
Science education |
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences |
Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry |
Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering |
Science Education |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Intro -- GPR Remote Sensing in Archaeology -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Authors and Prologue -- References -- Chapter 2: Understanding GPR via a Simulator -- 2.1 Earth Model -- 2.2 Reflection -- 2.3 Transmission -- 2.4 Refraction -- 2.5 Attenuation -- 2.6 Antenna Beam -- 2.7 Antenna Pulse -- 2.8 Raypaths -- References -- Chapter 3: Basic GPR Signal Processing -- 3.1 Post Processing Gain -- 3.2 Bandpass Filtering -- 3.2.1 Notch Filters -- 3.2.2 Low Frequency GPR and Bandpass Filtering -- 3.3 Spectral Whitening -- 3.4 Background Removal -- 3.5 Migration -- 3.6 Hilbert Transform -- 3.7 Deconvolution -- 3.8 Resampling -- 3.9 Smoothing/Stacking -- References -- Chapter 4: GPR Image Construction and Image Processing -- 4.1 Early History of GPR Time Slicing -- 4.2 Image |
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Construction -- 4.2.1 Colorization -- 4.3 Field Practice -- 4.4 Image Processing: Staggering Noise -- 4.5 Zigzag Non-reciprocity -- 4.6 GPS Staggering Noises -- 4.7 Mosaic Noise -- 4.8 Mosaic Noise Correction Methods -- 4.9 Apparent Mosaic Noises: 0ns Offset Positioning Errors -- 4.10 Decoupled Gridding: Removal of (Shielding) Line Noise -- 4.11 Decoupled Gridding: Enhancing Linear Anomalies in XY Cross Grid Surveys -- 4.12 Image Matrix Operations -- 4.13 2D Fast Fourier Transform: Time Slice Filtering -- References -- Chapter 5: Overlay Analysis -- 5.1 Introduction: via Application to the Biesterfeldt Site, North Dakota -- 5.2 Discovery at the Japanese Imperial Family Tombs in Miyazaki Prefecture -- 5.3 Discovery at the Nanao Castle Site, Ishikawa Prefecture Japan -- References -- Chapter 6: Imaging Over Sites with Topography and Vector Imaging -- 6.1 Survey Field Methods -- 6.2 Standard Topographic Correction -- 6.3 Tilt Correction -- 6.4 Level Plane Time Slices -- 6.5 Topographic Imaging on Mounded Tombs Through Graphical Warping. |
6.6 Vector Imaging -- 6.7 Tunnel Imaging -- References -- Chapter 7: GPR Imaging on Historical Buildings and Structures -- 7.1 San Juan Bautista Cathedral and the Iglesia San Jose Church, Puerto Rico -- 7.2 Sant Pau Historic Site, Barcelona, Spain -- 7.3 GPR Imaging on Ancient Stone Bridges -- 7.4 GPR Measurements on an Ancient Egyptian Statue -- 7.4.1 Processing -- 7.4.2 Results -- References -- Chapter 8: North America: GPR Surveying at Historic Cemeteries -- 8.1 Introduction via GPR Simulation -- 8.2 Old Seminole Cemetery, Florida -- 8.3 Pascual Marquez Cemetery: Santa Monica Canyon, California -- 8.4 Jena Choctaw: WhiteRock Cemetery, Louisiana -- References -- Chapter 9: Multi-channel GPR -- 9.1 Test Site Surveying -- 9.2 Castrocielo Site (Frosinone, Italy) -- 9.3 Empuries Archaeological Site (Spain) -- References -- Chapter 10: Case Histories -- 10.1 Foster Island, Washington State -- 10.2 Avraga Site: Eastern Mongolia -- 10.3 Jaboncillo Site, Manta Ecuador -- 10.4 Presidio, San Francisco -- 10.5 Villa of Emperor Traianos: Rome (Italy) -- 10.5.1 GPR Survey -- 10.5.2 Data Processing -- 10.6 Forum Novum Site, Tiber Valley, Italy -- 10.7 Aiali, Grosseto: Italy -- 10.8 Palatino Hill: Forum Roma - Italy -- 10.9 Aquinum Roman Site (Castrocielo, Frosinone, Italy) -- 10.10 Cambodia: Shra Shrang Temple -- References -- Remarks -- Index. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This book provides a complete description of the processes needed to take raw GPR data all the way to the construction of subsurface images. The book provides an introduction to the theory of GPR by using a simulator that shows how radar profiles across simple model structures look and provides many examples so that the complexity of radar signatures can be understood. The book continues with a review of the necessary radargram signal processes needed along with examples. The most comprehensive methodology to construct subsurface images from either coarsely spaced data using interpolation or from dense data from multi-channel equipment and 3D volume generation is presented. Advanced imaging solutions such as overlay analysis are introduced and numerous worldwide site case histories are shown. The authors present their studies in away that most technical and non-technical users of the equipment will find it useful for implementing in their own subsurface investigations. |
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