1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910437824703321

Autore

Pfaff Donald W

Titolo

Multiple origins of sex differences in brain : neuroendocrine functions and their pathologies / / Donald W. Pfaff, Yves Christen, editors

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Heidelberg ; ; New York, : Springer, c2013

ISBN

1-299-33553-5

3-642-33721-X

Edizione

[1st ed. 2013.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (186 p.)

Collana

Research and perspectives in endocrine interactions

Altri autori (Persone)

ChristenYves

Disciplina

600

Soggetti

Sex differentiation

Human genetics

Neurosciences

Endocrinology

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di contenuto

                Donald PFAFF (The Rockefeller University, New York, USA) Hormone-dependent chromatin modifications regulating sexually differentiated animal behaviour --             Eric B. KEVERNE (University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK) Importance of genomic imprinting in the evolution and development of the maternal brain --             Catherine DULAC (Harvard University & Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cambridge, USA) Sex battles in the brain: genomic imprinting in the developing and adult CNS --             Javier DE FELIPE (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain) Gender differences in human cortical synaptic density --             Melissa HINES (University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK) Androgenic influences on human neurobehavioral development: outcomes and mechanisms --             Simon BARON-COHEN (Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK) The foetal androgen theory of autism --             Francesca DUCCI (King’s College, London, UK) Genetic variation within serotonin genes, hormones, and aggression --             Jay GIEDD (National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, USA) Does size matter?  Sex differences in the developing brain --             Jill GOLDSTEIN (Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA) Fetal hormonal



programming of the brain: Implications for understanding sex differences in depression and risk for cardiovascular disease --             James SWANSON (University of California, Irvine, USA) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorders: factors contributing to sex differences in recognition and treatment with stimulant medication  --             Phyllis W. SPEISER (Hofstra North Shore LIJ School of Medicine, New York, USA) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia and related disorders: Neuroendocrine, behavioral and cognitive implications --             Phyllis WISE (University of Washington, Seattle, USA) Estrogens: protective or risk factors in the injured brain.

Sommario/riassunto

In theoretical terms, sex differences in brain and behavior offer the possibility of fascinating scientific studies on a range of molecular phenomena such as DNA methylation, chromatin protein modification, non-coding DNA, resulting in important neuroanatomical and neurochemical effects. However, this general subject has been treated with much hyperbole. Historically, sex differences were assumed to be present where they did not really exist, e.g. with respect to mathematics, executive leadership, etc. etc. Under what circumstances do we really care about sex differences in brain and behavior? These circumstances concern human maladies whose diagnoses are much different between boys and girls, or between women and men. Prominent examples to be discussed today will include autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorders and congenital adrenal hyperplasia. The meeting will end with a consideration of effects of estrogenic hormones on the injured brain, and their roles as protective agents.