1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910427691303321

Autore

Nagelberg Sara

Titolo

Dynamic and Stimuli-Responsive Multi-Phase Emulsion Droplets for Optical Components / / by Sara Nagelberg

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020

ISBN

3-030-53460-X

Edizione

[1st ed. 2020.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (XIII, 106 p. 75 illus., 73 illus. in color.)

Collana

Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research, , 2190-5053

Disciplina

621.36

Soggetti

Atoms

Physics

Lasers

Photonics

Analytical chemistry

Biotechnology

Nanotechnology

Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics

Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices

Analytical Chemistry

Nanotechnology and Microengineering

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Chapter1: Introduction -- Chapter2: Multi-Phase Droplets as Dynamic Compound Micro-Lenses -- Chapter3: Emissive Bi-Phase Droplets as Pathogen Sensors -- Chapter4: Structural Color from Interference of Light Undergoing Total Internal Reflection at Concave Interfaces -- Chapter5: Thermal Actuation of Bi-Phase Droplets -- Chapter6: Summary and Outlook.

Sommario/riassunto

This thesis builds on recent innovations in multi-phase emulsion droplet design to demonstrate that emulsion morphologies enable a useful variety of dynamic optical phenomena. Despite the highly dynamic nature of fluid morphologies and their utility for stimuli-responsive, dynamic optical materials and devices, fluid matter is



underrepresented in optical technology. Using bi-phase emulsion droplets as refractive micro-optical components, this thesis realizes micro-scale fluid compound lenses with optical properties that vary in response to changes in chemical concentrations, structured illumination, and thermal gradients. Theoretical considerations of emulsions as optical components are used to explain a previously unrecognized total internal reflection-enabled light interference phenomenon in emulsion droplets that results in rich structural coloration. While this work is focused on the fundamental optics of emulsion droplets, it also facilitates the use of light-emitting emulsion morphologies as chemo-optical transducers for early-stage food-borne pathogen detection. This thesis beautifully demonstrates the virtue of fundamental interdisciplinary exploration of unconventional material systems at the interface of optics, chemistry, and materials science, and the benefits arising from translation of the acquired knowledge into specific application scenarios.