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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910418027803321 |
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Autore |
Andrieu Éléonore |
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Titolo |
Transiger : Éléments d’une ethnographie des transactions médiévales / / Julie Claustre |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Paris, : Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2020 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (516 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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BernardiPhilippe |
BretthauerIsabelle |
Chamboduc de Saint PulgentDiane |
CharageatMartine |
ClaustreJulie |
DejouxMarie |
Dubois MorestinMélanie |
FellerLaurent |
FianuKouky |
FrançoisPierre |
HayezJérôme |
HuertasEmmanuel |
JégouLaurent |
QuertierCédric |
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Soggetti |
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History |
Medieval & Renaissance Studies |
affaire |
Europe |
négociation |
contrat |
transaction |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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À une époque où la société contractuelle est présentée comme un idéal émancipateur et modernisateur, il n’est pas inutile de mener une réflexion historique sur le phénomène contractuel. C’est ce à quoi s’emploie cet ouvrage, résultat du travail d’un groupe de chercheurs de plusieurs disciplines : des historiennes et historiens, un historien du droit, une spécialiste de littérature romane et un sociologue, examinent les formes et les implications de la montée en puissance du phénomène contractuel à l’époque médiévale. En quatorze études précises menées à partir de dossiers de sources exceptionnels en France, Germanie, Italie et Espagne du viiieau xve siècle, précédées d’une dense introduction et suivies d’une conclusion, l’ouvrage propose la première synthèse sur les transactions médiévales, utile tant aux historiens qu’aux sociologues et anthropologues. Les transactions, entendues non seulement à travers les contrats qui les sanctionnent, mais aussi comme des processus de négociation, sont abordées à la fois sous l’angle juridique, dans leurs enjeux socio-économiques et dans leurs aspects matériels et scripturaux. L’intrication des dimensions marchandes et non-marchandes au sein de ces transactions constitue un des objets de réflexion du volume. Mais il les envisage dans toute leur richesse, faisant varier les situations sociales (famille, relations de travail, procédures judiciaires, échanges économiques…), les profils de contractants (le propriétaire foncier, le marchand, le chevalier, l’artisan…) et les usages sociaux de ces transactions. Cet ouvrage offre enfin aux lecteurs l’édition de nombreux documents étudiés par les auteurs. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910816777303321 |
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Autore |
Campbell John L. |
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Titolo |
The national origins of policy ideas : knowledge regimes in the United States, France, Germany, and Denmark / / John L. Campbell, Ove K. Pederson |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Princeton, New Jersey : , : Princeton University Press, , 2014 |
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©2014 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[Course Book] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (422 p.) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Globalization - Political aspects |
United States Foreign economic relations |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Front matter -- Contents -- Tables and Figures -- Acronyms -- Preface -- Chapter 1: Knowledge Regimes and the National Origins of Policy Ideas -- Part I: The Political Economy of Knowledge Regimes -- Chapter 2: The Paradox of Partisanship in the United States -- Chapter 3: The Decline of Dirigisme in France -- Chapter 4: Coordination and Compromise in Germany -- Chapter 5: The Nature of Negotiation in Denmark -- Reprise: Initial Reflections on the National Cases -- Part II: Issues of Similarity and Impact -- Chapter 6: Limits of Convergence -- Chapter 7: Questions of Influence -- Part III: Conclusions -- Chapter 8: Summing Up and Normative Implications -- Postscript: An Agenda for Future Research -- Appendix: Research Design and Methods -- References -- Index |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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In politics, ideas matter. They provide the foundation for economic policymaking, which in turn shapes what is possible in domestic and international politics. Yet until now, little attention has been paid to how these ideas are produced and disseminated, and how this process varies between countries. The National Origins of Policy Ideas provides the first comparative analysis of how "knowledge regimes"-communities of policy research organizations like think tanks, political party foundations, ad hoc commissions, and state research offices, and |
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the institutions that govern them-generate ideas and communicate them to policymakers. John Campbell and Ove Pedersen examine how knowledge regimes are organized, operate, and have changed over the last thirty years in the United States, France, Germany, and Denmark. They show how there are persistent national differences in how policy ideas are produced. Some countries do so in contentious, politically partisan ways, while others are cooperative and consensus oriented. They find that while knowledge regimes have adopted some common practices since the 1970's, tendencies toward convergence have been limited and outcomes have been heavily shaped by national contexts. Drawing on extensive interviews with top officials at leading policy research organizations, this book demonstrates why knowledge regimes are as important to capitalism as the state and the firm, and sheds new light on debates about the effects of globalization, the rise of neoliberalism, and the orientation of comparative political economy in political science and sociology. |
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