1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910377822803321

Autore

Zhang Zh

Titolo

Hydraulic Transients and Computations / / by Zh. Zhang

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020

ISBN

3-030-40233-9

Edizione

[1st ed. 2020.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (XII, 318 p.)

Disciplina

696.13

Soggetti

Fluid mechanics

Machinery

Fluids

Hydrology

Engineering Fluid Dynamics

Machinery and Machine Elements

Fluid- and Aerodynamics

Hydrology/Water Resources

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Introduction -- Stationary Flows and Flow Regulations -- Transient Flows and Computational Methods -- Rigid Water Column Theory and Applications -- Surge Tank Functionality and System Stability -- Elastic Water Column Theory and Fundamentals -- Wave Tracking Method -- Method of Characteristics -- Method of Direct Computations and Transient Conformity -- Hydraulic Characteristics of Pumps and Turbines -- Application Examples of Complex Transient Computations.

Sommario/riassunto

This book describes the fundamental phenomena of, and computational methods for, hydraulic transients, such as the self-stabilization effect, restriction of the Joukowsky equation, real relations between the rigid and elastic water column theories, the role of wave propagation speed, mechanism of the attenuation of pressure fluctuations, etc. A new wave tracking method is described in great detail and, supported by the established conservation and traveling laws of shockwaves, offers a number of advantages. The book puts forward a novel method that allows transient flows to be directly



computed at each time node during a transient process, and explains the differences and relations between the rigid and elastic water column theories. To facilitate their use in hydropower applications, the characteristics of pumps and turbines are provided in suitable forms and examples. The book offers a valuable reference guide for engineers and scientists, helping them make transient computations for their own programming, while also contributing to the final standardization of methods for transient computations.