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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910779501303321 |
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Titolo |
Credit Growth and the Effectiveness of Reserve Requirements and Other Macroprudential Instruments in Latin America |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 |
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ISBN |
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1-4755-5364-1 |
1-4755-8185-8 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (30 p.) |
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Collana |
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Soggetti |
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Credit control - Latin America |
Banking law - Latin America |
Banks and Banking |
Macroeconomics |
Money and Monetary Policy |
Central Banks and Their Policies |
Banks |
Depository Institutions |
Micro Finance Institutions |
Mortgages |
Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation |
Monetary Policy |
Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General |
Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy |
Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects |
Monetary economics |
Banking |
Reserve requirements |
Bank credit |
Macroprudential policy instruments |
Credit |
Monetary policy |
Financial sector policy and analysis |
Money |
Central bank policy rate |
Financial services |
Banks and banking |
Economic policy |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; Table; 1. Recent Macroprudential Measures; II. Reserve Requirements as a Macroprudential Tool; Figures; 1. Reserve Requirements on Banks Liabilities; III. Literature Review; A. Some Theoretical Considerations; 2. Effects of Reserve Requirements when Financial Intermediation Involves a Competitive Loan Market and Market Power in the Deposit Market; 3. Effects of Reserve Requirements when Financial Intermediation Involves a Competitive Deposit Market and Market Power in the Loan Market; B. The Recent Latin American Experience |
4. Credit Dynamics and Interest Rates5. Reserve Requirements in Brazil; 6. Reserve Requirements in Colombia; C. Recent Empirical Literature on the Latin America Experience; 7. Reserve Requirements in Peru; IV. Empirical Analysis; 8 Latin America: Average and Marginal Reserve Requirements; A. Event Analysis; 9. Impact of RRs and other Macroprudential Measures on Private Credit Growth; B. Dynamic Panel Vector Autoregression; 10. Impulse Response of Private Credit Growth to Macroprudential Policy Shocks; 11. Complementary Role of Macroprudential Policies and Reserve Requirements; V. Conclusions |
References |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Over the past decade policy makers in Latin America have adopted a number of macroprudential instruments to manage the procyclicality of bank credit dynamics to the private sector and contain systemic risk. Reserve requirements, in particular, have been actively employed. Despite their widespread use, little is known about their effectiveness and how they interact with monetary policy. In this paper, we examine the role of reserve requirements and other macroprudential instruments and report new cross-country evidence on how they influence real private bank credit growth. Our results show that these instruments have a moderate and transitory effect and play a complementary role to monetary policy. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910369959503321 |
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Titolo |
Cluster Headache and other Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalgias / / edited by Massimo Leone, Arne May |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2020.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (264 pages) |
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Collana |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Internal medicine |
Neurology |
Pain medicine |
Internal Medicine |
Pain Medicine |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di contenuto |
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1 History and Epidemiology -- 2 Classification and clinical features -- 3 Differential diagnosis including secondary forms and headache forms in chapter 4 of the IHS classification -- 4 Genetics of cluster headache and related disorders -- 5 Pathophysiology of trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias -- 6 Neuroimaging -- 7 The nature of pain in trigeminal autonomic cephalgias: neuropathic? Nociceptive? -- 8 What role for the hypothalamus and diencephalic area -- 9 Animals models for trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias -- 10 CGRP: from headache mechanisms to monoclonal antibodies -- 11 The sphenopalatine ganglion: new insights -- 12 Pharmacological treatment -- 13 Neurostimulation: why, when, which one -- 14 Behavioral and psychological aspects -- 15 Neurophysiology -- 16 Indomethacin and trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias -- 17 Trigeminal neuralgia: channels, pathophysiology and therapeutic challenges -- 18 Maybe this one: Neurovascular headaches: migraine and cluster headache pathophysiology, differences and similarities. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This book provides essential insights into the current state of |
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knowledge regarding the main aspects of cluster headache and trigeminal autonomic cephalgias. The first chapters focus on classification and clinical features, together with familial and genetic aspects. Relevant animal models and the putative role of key nervous structures as the hypothalamus, brainstem, diencephalon and sphenopalatine ganglion are reviewed. Evidence gained from key molecules such as CGRP in animals and human headache models are discussed. The book subsequently presents information on the various aspects of the pathophysiology of trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias for example regarding the implication of the trigeminovascular system and the facial autonomic reflexes of the brainstem. Further, it shares insights from imaging studies including functional magnetic resonance imaging and more advanced techniques, as well as brain stimulation procedures. Further chapters describe the current state of knowledge concerning drug treatment and the various neurostimulation procedures. Trigeminal neuralgia is also presented, due its close relationship with some short-term trigeminal autonomic cephalgias: a great deal can be learned from a better understanding of their differences and similarities. The same approach is then applied to cluster headache and migraine. All chapters were written by respected experts in their fields, ensuring the book will provide an excellent source of up-to-date information and perspectives on trigeminal autonomic cephalgias and related disorders. As such, it will be of considerable value for students, clinicians and pain researchers alike. |
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