1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910349512903321

Autore

Stokes Finn M

Titolo

Structure of Nucleon Excited States from Lattice QCD / / by Finn M. Stokes

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2019

ISBN

3-030-25722-3

Edizione

[1st ed. 2019.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (245 pages)

Collana

Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research, , 2190-5053

Disciplina

539.7548

Soggetti

Elementary particles (Physics)

Quantum field theory

Physics

Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory

Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Introduction -- Background -- Centre Clusters in the Yang-Mills Vacuum -- Parity Expanded Variational Analysis -- Form Factors of the Proton and Neutron -- Elastic Form Factors of Nucleon Excitations -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index.

Sommario/riassunto

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) describes the interactions between elementary quarks and gluons as they compose the nucleons at the heart of atomic structure. The interactions give rise to complexity that can only be examined via numerical simulations on supercomputers. This work provides an introduction to the numerical simulations of lattice QCD and establishes new formalisms relevant to understanding the structure of nucleons and their excited states. The research opens with an examination of the non-trivial QCD vacuum and the emergence of “centre domains.” The focus then turns to establishing a novel Parity-Expanded Variational Analysis (PEVA) technique solving the important problem of isolating baryon states moving with finite momentum. This seminal work provides a foundation for future calculations of baryon properties. Implementation of the PEVA formalism discloses important systematic errors in conventional



calculations and reveals the structure of nucleon excited states from the first principles of QCD for the first time.