1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910349511003321

Autore

Lawrence Andy

Titolo

Probability in Physics [[electronic resource] ] : An Introductory Guide / / by Andy Lawrence

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2019

ISBN

3-030-04544-7

Edizione

[1st ed. 2019.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (XXIV, 347 p. 79 illus., 13 illus. in color.)

Collana

Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics, , 2192-4791

Disciplina

530.15

Soggetti

Física matemàtica

Estadística matemàtica

Probabilitats

Physics

Probabilities

Statistics 

Astronomy

Astrophysics

Statistical physics

Dynamical systems

Mathematical Methods in Physics

Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes

Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences

Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

Complex Systems

Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems

Llibres electrònics

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Part I: The Basics -- Randomness and Probability -- Distributions, Moments, and Errors -- Part II: Frequency Distributions in the Physical World -- Counting the Ways: Arrangements and Subsets -- Counting Statistics: Binomial and Poisson Distributions -- Combining Many



Factors: The Gaussian Distribution -- Distributions Arising from Random Processes in Time -- Part III: Probabilistic Inference: Reasoning in the Presence of Uncertainty -- Hypothesis Testing -- Parameter Estimation -- Inference With Two Variables: Correlation Testing and Line Fitting -- Model Fitting -- Part IV: Selected Topics -- Information, Uncertainty, and Surprise -- Erratic Time Series -- Probability in Quantum Physics -- Entropy, Complexity, and the Arrow of Time -- Solutions.

Sommario/riassunto

This textbook presents an introduction to the use of probability in physics, treating introductory ideas of both statistical physics and of statistical inference, as well the importance of probability in information theory, quantum mechanics, and stochastic processes, in a unified manner. The book also presents a harmonised view of frequentist and Bayesian approaches to inference, emphasising their complementary value. The aim is to steer a middle course between the "cookbook" style and an overly dry mathematical statistics style. The treatment is driven by real physics examples throughout, but developed with a level of mathematical clarity and rigour appropriate to mid-career physics undergraduates. Exercises and solutions are included.