1.

Record Nr.

UNISA996418273003316

Titolo

Handbook of the Mathematics of the Arts and Sciences [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Bharath Sriraman

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020

ISBN

3-319-70658-6

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (50 illus., 40 illus. in color.)

Disciplina

519

Soggetti

Mathematics

Social sciences

Mathematics in Art and Architecture

Mathematics in Music

Mathematics in the Humanities and Social Sciences

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Introduction -- On the Origins and Directions of Interdisciplinary connections -- Mathematics and Architecture -- Mathematics, Biology and Dynamical systems -- Mathematics, Cosmology and Navigation -- Pure Mathematics and its Connections to Arts and Sciences -- Mathematics, Geometry, and Art -- Mathematics and Society -- Mathematics and Aesthetics.

Sommario/riassunto

The goal of this Handbook is to become an authoritative source with chapters that show the origins, unification, and points of similarity between different disciplines and mathematics. Some chapters will also show bifurcations and the development of disciplines which grow to take on a life of their own. Science and Art are used as umbrella terms to encompass the physical, natural and geological sciences, as well as the visual and performing arts. As arts imagine possibilities, science attempts to generate models to test possibilities, mathematics serves as the tool. This handbook is an indispensable collection to understand todays effort to build bridges between disciplines. It answers questions such as: What are the origins of interdisciplinarity in mathematics? What are cross-cultural components of interdisciplinarity linked to



mathematics? What are contemporary interdisciplinary trends? Section Editors: Michael J. Ostwald, University of Newcastle (Australia) Kyeong-Hwa Lee, Seoul National University (South Korea) Torsten Lindström, Linnaeus University (Sweden) Gizem Karaali, Pomona College (USA) Ken Valente, Colgate University, (USA) Consulting Editors: Alexandre Borovik, Manchester University (UK) Daina Taimina, Independent Scholar, Cornell University (USA) Nathalie Sinclair, Simon Fraser University (Canada).

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910345108003321

Autore

Caplan Bryan Douglas <1971->

Titolo

The myth of the rational voter : why democracies choose bad policies / / Bryan Caplan ; with a new preface by the author

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Princeton, : Princeton University Press, c2007

ISBN

9786612607974

9781282607972

1282607979

9781400828821

1400828821

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (293 p.)

Classificazione

89.35

Disciplina

320.6

Soggetti

Economic policy

Democracy

Political sociology

Representative government and representation

Rationalism

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (p. [237]-266) and index.

Nota di contenuto

Introduction. The paradox of democracy -- ch. 1. Beyond the miracle of aggregation -- ch. 2. Systematically biased beliefs about economics -- ch. 3. Evidence from the survey of Americans and economists on the economy -- ch. 4. Classical public choice and the failure of rational ignorance -- ch. 5. Rational irrationality -- ch. 6. From irrationality to



policy -- ch. 7. Irrationality and the supply side of politics -- ch. 8. "Market fundamentalism" versus the religion of democracy -- ch. 9. Conclusion. In praise of the study of folly.

Sommario/riassunto

"Caplan argues that voters continually elect politicians who either share their biases or else pretend to, resulting in bad policies winning again and again by popular demand. Calling into question our most basic assumptions about American politics, Caplan contends that democracy fails precisely because it does what voters want. Through an analysis of American's voting behavior and opinions on a range of economic issues, he makes the case that noneconomists suffer from four prevailing biases: they underestimate the wisdom of the market mechanism, distrust foreigners, undervalue the benefits of conserving labor, and pessimistically believe the economy is going from bad to worse. Caplan lays out several ways to make democratic government work better.