1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910337952803321

Autore

Garrido Federico

Titolo

MHC Class-I Loss and Cancer Immune Escape [[electronic resource] /] / by Federico Garrido

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2019

ISBN

3-030-17864-1

Edizione

[1st ed. 2019.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (109 pages) : illustrations

Collana

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, , 0065-2598 ; ; 1151

Disciplina

616.994079

Soggetti

Cancer research

Molecular biology

Immunology

Human genetics

Cancer Research

Molecular Medicine

Human Genetics

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Preface -- Introduction -- Mhc/Hla Class I Loss In Cancer Cells -- Hla Class-I Expression And Cancer Immunotherapy -- Hla Class-Ii Expression In Human Tumors -- Index.

Sommario/riassunto

This book is about the escape strategies used by cancer cells to avoid the immune response of the host. The main characters of this story are the “Antigen Presenting Molecules” and the “T Lymphocytes”. The former are known as the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC): the H-2 and the HLA molecules. The latter are a subgroup of white cells travelling all over our body which are capable to distinguish between “self and non self”. Readers will know from the inside about the history of the HLA genetic system and will discover how T lymphocytes recognize and destroy cancer cells. One of the key important questions is: Why tumors arise, develop and metastasize? This book tries to answer this question and will explain how cancer cells become invisible to killer T lymphocytes. The loss of the HLA molecules is a major player in this tumor escape mechanism. Cancer immunotherapy is aimed at



stimulating T lymphocytes to destroy tumor cells. However, the clinical response rate is not as high as expected. The molecular mechanisms responsible for MHC/HLA antigen loss play a crucial role in this resistance to immunotherapy. This immune escape mechanism will be discussed in different types of tumors: lung, prostate, bladder and breast…ect. as well as melanoma and lymphoma. This book will be useful to Oncologists, Pathologists and Immunologist that will enter this fascinating area of research. It will be also interesting for biologist, doctoral students and medical residents interested in “Tumor Immunology”. .