1.

Record Nr.

UNISA996444853903316

Titolo

Chinese local elites and patterns of dominance / edited by Joseph W. Esherick and Mary Backus Rankin

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Berkeley, : University of California Press, 1990

Descrizione fisica

Testo elettronico (PDF) (XVII, 450 p. : ill.)

Altri autori (Persone)

ESHERICK, Joseph

RANKIN, Mary Backus

Disciplina

305.552095109045

Soggetti

Classi sociali - Condizioni socioeconomiche - Cina - Storia

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Risorsa elettronica

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Sommario/riassunto

Questo importante volume offre una panoramica delle élite locali durante i drammatici cambiamenti della Cina tardo imperiale e repubblicana. Undici specialisti presentano studi freschi e dettagliati su argomenti che vanno dall'alta borghesia coltivata ai militaristi del ventesimo secolo, dai ricchi mercanti urbani ai capi villaggio. Nell'introduzione e nella conclusione i redattori rivalutano gli studi pionieristici sulla nobiltà degli anni '60, fanno paragoni con le élite in Europa e suggeriscono nuovi modi di guardare le persone migliori nei sistemi sociali locali cinesi. Le élite locali cinesi ei modelli di dominio gettano le basi per future discussioni sulle élite cinesi e forniscono una solida introduzione per i non specialisti.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910337945403321

Autore

Cleophas Ton J

Titolo

Analysis of Safety Data of Drug Trials : An Update / / by Ton J. Cleophas, Aeilko H. Zwinderman

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2019

ISBN

3-030-05804-2

Edizione

[1st ed. 2019.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (XI, 217 p. 191 illus., 28 illus. in color.)

Disciplina

615.19

Soggetti

Medicine

Statistics

Biomedicine, general

Statistics and Computing/Statistics Programs

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Preface -- General Introduction -- Significant and Insignificant Adverse Effect -- Incidence Ratios and Reporting Ratios of Adverse Effects -- Safety Analysis and the Alternative Hypothesis -- Forest Plots of Adverse Effects -- Graphics of Adverse Effects  -- Repeated Measures Methods for Testing Adverse Effects  -- Benefit Risk Ratios -- Equivalence, Non-inferiority and Superiority Testing of Adverse Effects -- Part II The Analysis of Dependent Adverse Effects -- Independent and Dependent Adverse Effects. Categorical Predictors Assessed as Dependent Adverse Effects. Adverse Effect of the Dependent Type in Crossover Trial -- Confoundings and Interactions Assessed as Dependent Adverse Effects -- Subgroup Characteristics Assessed as Dependent Adverse Effects -- Random Effects Assessed as Dependent Adverse Effects -- Outliers Assessed as Dependent Adverse Effects -- Index. .

Sommario/riassunto

The authors, as professors in statistics at various universities in Europe, are worried about the poor quality of safety data analysis of clinical trials, despite its importance in drug development and pharmacovigilance. Clinical trials, not adequately addressing safety, are unethical. An effective approach for the purpose is to present summaries of prevalences. In order to estimate the probability, that the



differences between treatment and control group did not occur merely by chance, a statistical test can be performed. This pretty crude method has recently be supplemented with better sensitive methodologies, based on machine learning clusters and networks, and multivariate analyses. Another important novelty with safety data analysis is the new insights into hypothesis testing, favoring the alternative hypotheses instead of the null hypotheses. Finally the issue of dependency is addressed. Adverse effects may be either dependent or independent of the main outcome. Dependent adverse effect are dependent not only on the treatment modalities, but also on the outcome of the trials. Random heterogeneities, outliers, confounders, interaction factors are common in clinical trials, and all of them can be considered kinds of adverse effects of the dependent type. Random regressions and analyses of variance, high dimensional clusterings, partial correlations, structural equations models, and other Bayesian methods are helpful for their analysis. The current edition was particularly written for medical and health professionals and students. It provides examples of modern analytic methods so far largely unused. All of the 16 chapters have two core characteristics, first they are for current usage, second they try and tell what readers need to know in order to understand the methods. Step by step analyses are given and self-assessment examples are supplied. Each chapter can be studied as a stand-alone.



3.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910131337603321

Autore

Ahn Joonhong

Titolo

Reflections on the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Accident : Toward Social-Scientific Literacy and Engineering Resilience / / edited by Joonhong Ahn, Cathryn Carson, Mikael Jensen, Kohta Juraku, Shinya Nagasaki, Satoru Tanaka

Pubbl/distr/stampa

2014

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2015

ISBN

9783319120904

3319120905

Edizione

[1st ed. 2015.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (xvii, 259 pages) : 48 illustrations, 45 illustrations in colour

Classificazione

SCI026000SOC000000TEC028000

Disciplina

621.48

Soggetti

Nuclear engineering

Ecology

Social sciences

Nuclear Energy

Environmental Sciences

Society

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Understanding the accident and its consequences -- Etiology -- Lessons learned: Basis for moving forward -- Students' reflections -- Education in future.

Sommario/riassunto

This book focuses on nuclear engineering education in the post-Fukushima era. It was edited by the organizers of the summer school held in August 2011 in University of California, Berkeley, as part of a collaborative program between the University of Tokyo and UC Berkeley. Motivated by the particular relevance and importance of social-scientific approaches to various crucial aspects of nuclear technology, special emphasis was placed on integrating nuclear science and engineering with social science. The book consists of the lectures given in 2011 summer school and additional chapters that cover



developments in the past three years since the accident. It provides an arena for discussions to find and create a renewed platform for engineering practices, and thus nuclear engineering education, which are essential in the post-Fukushima era for nurturing nuclear engineers who need to be both technically competent and trusted in society.