1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910254631803321

Autore

Volchenkov Dimitri

Titolo

Survival under Uncertainty : An Introduction to Probability Models of Social Structure and Evolution / / by Dimitri Volchenkov

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2016

ISBN

3-319-39421-5

Edizione

[1st ed. 2016.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (XIV, 238 p. 55 illus., 44 illus. in color.)

Collana

Understanding Complex Systems, , 1860-0832

Disciplina

519.2

Soggetti

Sociophysics

Econophysics

Social structure

Equality

Philosophy and social sciences

Science—Social aspects

Computational complexity

Data-driven Science, Modeling and Theory Building

Social Structure, Social Inequality

Philosophy of the Social Sciences

Societal Aspects of Physics, Outreach and Education

Complexity

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Introduction -- Subsistence in Uncertainty -- Time and Institutions -- Inequality and the Laws of supply and demand -- Decision making under uncertainty -- Capitalization of uncertainty: stochastic theory of advantage -- Doubly stochastic branching process as a model of natural selection -- Human history as a stochastic process -- The stochastic model of social conformity and political instability -- Random walks over political regimes : History seems to never end -- Urbanization failure and a fission chain reaction of states.

Sommario/riassunto

This book introduces and studies a number of stochastic models of subsistence, communication, social evolution and political transition



that will allow the reader to grasp the role of uncertainty as a fundamental property of our irreversible world. At the same time, it aims to bring about a more interdisciplinary and quantitative approach across very diverse fields of research in the humanities and social sciences. Through the examples treated in this work – including anthropology, demography, migration, geopolitics, management, and bioecology, among other things – evidence is gathered to show that volatile environments may change the rules of the evolutionary selection and dynamics of any social system, creating a situation of adaptive uncertainty, in particular, whenever the rate of change of the environment exceeds the rate of adaptation. Last but not least, it is hoped that this book will contribute to the understanding that inherent randomness can also be a great opportunity – for social systems and individuals alike – to help face the challenge of “survival under uncertainty”.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910337697903321

Autore

Thompson Mark R

Titolo

Authoritarian Modernism in East Asia / / by Mark R. Thompson

Pubbl/distr/stampa

New York : , : Palgrave Macmillan US : , : Imprint : Palgrave Pivot, , 2019

ISBN

9781137511676

1137511672

Edizione

[1st ed. 2019.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (137 pages)

Collana

Security, Development and Human Rights in East Asia, , 2947-5112

Disciplina

320.53

Soggetti

Asia - Politics and government

Political science

Economic development

Asian Politics

Governance and Government

Political Theory

Development Studies

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia



Nota di contenuto

1. Introduction -- 2. Discovering Authoritarian Modernism: Secrets of the State -- 3. Becoming Authoritarian Modern: Escaping the Modernization Trap -- 4. Learning Authoritarian Modernism: China's "Singapore Model" -- 5. Legitimizing Authoritarian Modernism: Reactionary Culturalism -- 6. Conclusion.

Sommario/riassunto

Following Barrington Moore Jr., this book raises doubts about modernization theory's claim that an advanced economy with extensive social differentiation is incompatible with authoritarian rule. Authoritarian modernism in East Asia (Northeast and Southeast Asia) has been characterized by economically reformist but politically conservative leaders who have attempted to learn the "secrets" of authoritarian rule in modern society. They demobilize civil society while endeavoring to establish an "ethical" form of rule and claim reactionary culturalist legitimation. With China, East Asia is home to the most important country in the world today that is rapidly modernizing while attempting to remain authoritarian. Mark R. Thompson is Professor and Head, Department of Asian and International Studies and Director, Southeast Asia Research Centre, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.