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Record Nr. |
UNINA990009660500403321 |
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Autore |
Shen, Y. R. |
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Titolo |
The Principles of Nonlinear Optics / Y.R. Shen |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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New York : John Wiley, 2003 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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XII, 561 p. : ill ; 24 cm |
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Locazione |
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Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910330713003321 |
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Autore |
Bourdin Philippe |
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Titolo |
Les brigands : Criminalité et protestation politique (1750-1850) / / Valérie Sottocasa |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Rennes, : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2019 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (256 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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DupuyRoger |
ForrestAlan |
GainotBernard |
GrissolangeBérénice |
Huet-BrichardMarie-Catherine |
LambertKarine |
MartinJean-Clément |
MouyssetSylvie |
PomponiFrancis |
PuechLaurent Del |
SottocasaValérie |
SouletJean-François |
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Soggetti |
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History |
brigand |
criminalité |
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protestation |
Révolution française |
brigandage |
violence |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Brigands dissimulés dans les forêts, guettant les voyageurs qui s’attardent à la tombée du jour ; hommes hirsutes, le visage barbouillé de noir et armes au poing, mais aussi chouans en Vendée, Bretagne ou dans les montagnes du Massif central, autant de silhouettes inquiétantes qui ont marqué les contemporains de Robespierre. La Révolution française n’a pas engendré le brigandage, qui existe depuis la haute Antiquité, mais elle a été marquée par une poussée fiévreuse de cette forme de délinquance depuis la Grande Peur de l’été 1789. À partir de 1793, le refus de la conscription militaire a jeté une partie de la jeunesse dans les bras de ces rebelles. Les difficultés économiques et sociales ou encore les affrontements politiques ont aussi contribué à l’aggravation du phénomène. Le brigandage est devenu un mal absolu sous le Directoire puis sous le Consulat, en un temps où la restauration de l’ordre devenait une priorité politique. Mais qui étaient ces « brigands » ? Des délinquants de droit commun s’attaquant aux voyageurs et aux propriétés, violents jusqu’à la barbarie envers leurs victimes ? De pauvres gens, jetés sur les routes par la misère ? Des opposants politiques qui rejetaient brutalement les idées de la Révolution et les ruptures sociales qui en découlaient ? Ce livre fournit des pistes pour mieux appréhender les différentes formes de criminalité et de violence que recouvre le phénomène du brigandage. Entre Mandrin, brigand populaire du milieu du XVIIIe siècle, contrebandier défiant l’État, et les bandes de royalistes assassinant les patriotes dans les bocages de l’Ouest ou les montagnes du Midi, peut-on trouver des solutions de continuités ? Cet ouvrage tente de montrer le hiatus entre le mot et la réalité complexe du brigandage dans un contexte révolutionnaire large, celui de la France des années 1750-1850, période troublée et tendue d’où peuvent s’observer les tensions politiques et sociales qui ont engendré l’époque contemporaine. |
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3. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910337788503321 |
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Autore |
Scranton Philip |
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Titolo |
Enterprise, Organization, and Technology in China : A Socialist Experiment, 1950−1971 / / by Philip Scranton |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Palgrave Macmillan, , 2019 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2019.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (401 pages) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Technological innovations |
Entrepreneurship |
New business enterprises |
China - History |
Strategic planning |
Leadership |
Innovation and Technology Management |
History of China |
Business Strategy and Leadership |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di contenuto |
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1. Introduction -- 2. Agriculture: Organization for Self-reliance -- 3. Infrastructure as Labor Intensive Development -- 4. Commerce and Socialist Construction -- 5. Industry: From Trial-and-Error to Technology Reform -- 6. Agriculture as the Foundation -- 7. Infrastructure: Reappraisal and Reorientation -- 8. Commerce and the Market Surge -- 9. Consolidating Industry -- 10. Business Practice and the Cultural Revolution -- 11. Afterword. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Given the near-silence in technological and business history about post-World War II socialist enterprises, this book gives voice to a generation of Communist China's managers, entrepreneurs, cadres, and workers from the Liberation to the early 1970s. Using recently- |
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opened online archival resources, it details and assesses the course of technical and organizational experimentation at state-owned, cooperative, and private enterprises as the PRC strove to construct a socialist economy through trial-and-error initiatives. Core questions treated are: How did Chinese enterprises operate, evolve, experiment, improvise and adjust during the PRC's first generation? What technological initiatives were crucial to these processes, necessarily developed with limited expertise and thin financial resources? How could constructing "socialism with Chinese characteristics" have helped lay foundations for the post-1980 "Chinese miracle," as the PRC confidently entered the 21st centurywhile Soviet and Central European socialisms crumbled? And what might current-day Western managers and entrepreneurs learn from Chinese practice and performance a half-century ago? Readers can anticipate a granular, bottom-up analysis of how businesses worked day-to-day in a planned economy, how enterprise practices and technological strategies shifted during the first postwar generation, how managers and technicians emerged after the capitalist exodus, how organizations experimented and adapted, and how the controversies and convulsions of the PRC's early decades fashioned durable technical and organizational capabilities. . |
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