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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910317662203321 |
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Autore |
Ishaq Ahmad |
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Titolo |
Ion implantation : research and application |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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IntechOpen, 2017 |
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[Place of publication not identified] : , : IntechOpen, , 2017 |
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©2017 |
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ISBN |
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953-51-4793-5 |
953-51-3238-5 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (154 pages) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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SCIENCE / Mechanics / Thermodynamics |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Ion implantation is one of the promising areas of sciences and technologies. It has been observed as a continuously evolving technology. In this book, there is a detailed overview of the recent ion implantation research and innovation along with the existing ion implantation technological issues especially in microelectronics. The book also reviews the basic knowledge of the radiation-induced defects production during the ion implantation in case of a semiconductor structure for fabrication and development of the required perfect microelectronic devices. The improvement of the biocompatibility of biomaterials by ion implantation, which is a hot research topic, has been summarized in the book as well. Moreover, advanced materials characterization techniques are also covered in this book to evaluate the ion implantation impact on the materials. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9911004751003321 |
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Autore |
McAleese Stuart |
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Titolo |
Operational aspects of oil and gas well testing / / Stuart McAleese |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Amsterdam ; ; New York, : Elsevier, 2000 |
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ISBN |
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1-281-04717-1 |
9786611047177 |
0-08-053803-7 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (353 p.) |
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Collana |
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Handbook of petroleum exploration and production ; ; 1 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Oil wells - Testing |
Gas wells - Testing |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Front Cover; OPERATIONAL ASPECTS OF OIL AND GAS WELL TESTING; Copyright Page; PREFACE; ACKOWLEDGEMENTS; CONTENTS; CHAPTER 1. PURPOSE OF THE BOOK; CHAPTER 2. WELL TESTING RECOMMENDED PRACTICES; CHAPTER 3. WELL TEST OBJECTIVES; 3.1 The Decision to Test; 3.2 Mobilising Test Equipment; CHAPTER 4. SAFETY PROCEDURES; 4.1 Breathing Apparatus; 4.2 Certification, Service Testing and Safety Review; 4.3 HAZOP Studies; 4.4 Dangerous Substances; 4.5 Daylight/High Visibility Working; 4.6 Explosives; 4.7 Fire Fighting Equipment; 4.8 Gas Detection; 4.9 Hydrogen Sulphide; 4.10 Oil Spill Contingency |
4.11 Restricted Access4.12 Safety Meetings; 4.13 Site Preparation; 4.14 Start of Testing Operations; CHAPTER 5. JOB RESPONSIBILITIES DURING WELL TESTING; 5.1 Barge Control Room (offshore); 5.2 Base Office; 5.3 Boat Captain (Standby Vessel); 5.4 Cementers; 5.5 Derrickman; 5.6 Downhole Tool Operator; 5.7 Driller; 5.8 Drilling Engineer; 5.9 Drilling Manager/Superintendent; 5.10 Drilling Supervisor; 5.11 Electric Wireline Engineer; 5.12 Gauge Engineer; 5.13 H2S Service Company Representative; 5.14 Mud Engineer; 5.15 Mud Logger; 5.16 Petroleum / Reservoir Engineer; 5.17 Production Testing Crew |
5.18 Radio Operators5.19 Slickline Operator; 5.20 Sub-Sea Engineer; 5.21 TCP Engineer; 5.22 Test Engineer; 5.23 Tool Pusher / OIM; |
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CHAPTER 6. SPECIFIC WELL TEST OBJECTIVES; 6.1 Boundaries; 6.2 Flowrate; 6.3 Maximum Rate Testing; 6.4 Permeability; 6.5 Reservoir Pressure; 6.6 Samples; 6.7 Zonal Contribution; CHAPTER 7. TEST DESIGN; 7.1 Single Rate Oil Well Testing; 7.2 Gas Well Tests; 7.3 Transient Pressure Analysis; 7.4 Artificial Lift Performance Testing; 7.5 Aquifer Permeability and Mobility Testing; 7.6 Bare Foot Testing; 7.7 Slug or Closed ChamberTesting; 7.8 Injectivity Testing |
7.9 Open Hole Testing7.10 Reservoir Limit Tests and Extended Well Tests; 7.11 High Pressure High Temperature Testing (HP/HT); 7.12 Stimulation Technique - Evaluation; 7.13 The Use of Tubing or Drill Pipe for the Test String; 7.14 Two Valve Isolation; 7.15 Well Preparation; 7.16 Zonal Isolation; 7.17 Well Test Planning Considerations / Checklist; CHAPTER 8. COMPLETION (PACKER) FLUIDS; 8.1 Cost; 8.2 Formation Pressure; 8.3 Formation Temperature; 8.4 Fluid Detenoration with Time; 8.5 Overbalance Perforating; 8.6 Underbalance Perforating; 8.7 Skin Damage; CHAPTER 9. PERFORATING |
9.1 Casing Gun Perforation9.2 Through Tubing Perforation; 9.3 Tubing Conveyed Perforation; 9.4 Tubing Conveyed Perforating (TCP) Firing Heads; CHAPTER 10. DOWNHOLE TEST EQUIPMENT; 10.1 DST (Drill Stem Test) Concepts; 10.2 Bull Nose / Mule Shoe; 10.3 Gauge (Bundle) Carriers; 10.4 Debris Sub; 10.5 Gun Release Sub; 10.6 Shock Absorbers; 10.7 Perforated Joint; 10.8 Packers; 10.9 Tubing Test Valve; 10.10 Safety Joint; 10.11 Hydraulic Jars; 10.12 Relief Valve and Bypass Tool; 10.13 Tester (Downhole Shut In) Valves; 10.14 Surface Read Out (SRO) Subs; 10.15 Radioactive Marker Sub; 10.16 Drill Collars |
10.17 Slip Joints |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Well Testing is recognised by many operating oil and gas companies to be the most hazardous operation they routinely undertake. Therefore, it is of great importance that such operations are extremely well planned and executed. This handbook covers all the major ""Operational Aspects of Oil and Gas Well Testing"" and uses a structured approach to guide the reader through the steps required to safely and effectively plan a well test operation under just about any circumstances world wide. Safety procedures and well testing recommended practices are rigorously addressed in this bo |
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