1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910300559703321

Autore

Scholz Bjorn

Titolo

First Observation of Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering / / by Bjorn Scholz

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018

ISBN

3-319-99747-5

Edizione

[1st ed. 2018.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (153 pages)

Collana

Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research, , 2190-5053

Disciplina

539.75

Soggetti

Particle acceleration

Elementary particles (Physics)

Quantum field theory

Nuclear physics

Heavy ions

Atomic structure  

Molecular structure 

Astrophysics

Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics

Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory

Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons

Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra

Astrophysics and Astroparticles

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Chapter1. Introduction -- Chapter2. Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering -- Chapter3. Coherent at the Spallation Neutron Source -- Chapter4. Background Studies -- Chapter5. The CSI[NA] CEνNS Search Detector at the SNS -- Chapter6. Light Yield and Light Collection Uniformity -- Chapter7. Barium Calibration of the CEνNS Detector -- Chapter8. Measurement of the Low-Energy Quenching Factor in CSI[NA] -- Chapter9. CEνNS Search at the SNS -- Chapter10. Conclusion.

Sommario/riassunto

This thesis describes the experimental work that finally led to a



successful measurement of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering—a process proposed forty-three years ago. The experiment was performed at the Spallation Neutron Source facility, sited at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee. Of all known particles, neutrinos distinguish themselves for being the hardest to detect, typically requiring large multi-ton devices for the job. The process measured here involves the difficult detection of very weak signals arising from nuclear recoils (tiny neutrino-induced “kicks” to atomic nuclei), but leads to a much larger probability of neutrino interaction when compared to all other known mechanisms. As a result of this, “neutrino technologies” using miniaturized detectors (the author's was handheld and weighed only 14 kg) become a possibility. A large community of researchers plans to continue studying this process, facilitating an exploration of fundamental neutrino properties that is presently beyond the sensitivity of other methods.