1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910300546103321

Autore

Dolan James A

Titolo

Gyroid Optical Metamaterials : Solvent Vapour Annealing, Confined Crystallisation, and Optical Anisotropy  / / by James A. Dolan

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018

ISBN

3-030-03011-3

Edizione

[1st ed. 2018.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (xxii, 132 pages) : illustrations

Collana

Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research, , 2190-5053

Disciplina

620.11

Soggetti

Nanoscience

Nanostructures

Nanoscale Science and Technology

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

"Doctoral thesis accepted by the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK."

Nota di contenuto

Introduction -- Theory and Literature -- Methods -- Part I: Sovent Vapour Annealing of a Gyroid-Forming Triblock Terpolimer -- Insitu GISAXS During Solvent Vapour Annealing of a Gyroid-Forming Iso Triblock Terpolimer -- Crystallisation within a Single Gyroid Network -- Part II: Optical Anisotropy in Gyroid Optical Metamaterials -- Multi-domain Gyroid Optical Metamaterials -- Single-Domain Gyroid Optical Metamaterials -- Conclusions and Outlook.

Sommario/riassunto

This thesis explores the fabrication of gyroid-forming block copolymer templates and the optical properties of the resulting gyroid optical metamaterials, significantly contributing to our understanding of both. It demonstrates solvent vapour annealing to improve the long-range order of the templates, and investigates the unique crystallisation behaviour of their semicrystalline block. Furthermore, it shows that gyroid optical metamaterials that exhibit only short-range order are optically equivalent to nanoporous gold, and that the anomalous linear dichroism of gyroid optical metamaterials with long-range order is the result of the surface termination of the bulk gyroid morphology. Optical metamaterials are artificially engineered materials that, by virtue of their structure rather than their chemistry, may exhibit various optical



properties not otherwise encountered in nature (e.g. a negative refractive index). However, these structures must be significantly smaller than the wavelength of visible light and are therefore challenging to fabricate using traditional “top down” techniques. Instead, a “bottom up” approach can be used, whereby optical metamaterials are fabricated via templates created by the self-assembly of block-copolymers. One such morphology is the gyroid, a chiral, continuous and triply periodic cubic network found in a range of natural and synthetic self-assembled systems.