1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910300431403321

Autore

Meijer Janne-Mieke

Titolo

Colloidal Crystals of Spheres and Cubes in Real and Reciprocal Space / / by Janne-Mieke Meijer

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2015

ISBN

3-319-14809-5

Edizione

[1st ed. 2015.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (164 p.)

Collana

Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research, , 2190-5053

Disciplina

548.5

Soggetti

Amorphous substances

Complex fluids

Physical chemistry

Materials science

Materials—Surfaces

Thin films

Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics

Physical Chemistry

Characterization and Evaluation of Materials

Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters.

Nota di contenuto

Preparation and Characterization of Colloidal Crystals for Synchrotron and Free Electron Laser X-ray Studies -- Double Hexagonal Close Packed Structure Revealed in a Single Colloidal Crystal Grain by Bragg Rod Analysis -- Inducing Defects in Colloidal Crystals with Thermosensitive PNIPAM Particles -- Preparation and Characterization of Colloidal Cubes -- Self-Assembly of Colloidal Cubes via Vertical Deposition -- Experimental Evidence of Optimal Packings in Convectively Assembled Crystals of Colloidal Cubes -- Self-assembly of Colloidal Cubes Induced by Sedimentation -- Sedimentary Crystals of Magnetic Colloidal Hematite Cubes and the Influence of an External Magnetic Field.

Sommario/riassunto

This thesis presents an in-depth study on the effect of colloidal particle



shape and formation mechanism on self-organization and the final crystal symmetries that can be achieved. It demonstrates how state-of-the-art X-ray diffraction techniques can be used to produce detailed characterizations of colloidal crystal structures prepared using different self-assembly techniques, and how smart systems can be used to investigate defect formation and diffusion in-situ. One of the most remarkable phenomena exhibited by concentrated suspensions of colloidal particles is the spontaneous self-organization into structures with long-range spatial and/or orientational orders. The study also reveals the subtle structural variations that arise by changing the particle shape from spherical to that of a rounded cube. In particular, the roundness of the cube corners, when combined with the self-organization pathway, convective assembly or sedimentation, was shown to influence the final crystal symmetries.