Kinderlastenausgleich versus verstärkte Einwanderung : Alternative Ansätze zur langfristigen Sicherung der Gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung / Alois Oberhauser, Bernhard Manzke

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910563192003321
• Autore: Manzke Bernhard
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Frankfurt a.M, : PH02, 2018; 2018, c1997
• Edizione: [1st, New ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (316 p.) : , EPDF
• Collana: Finanzwissenschaftliche Schriften ; 79
• Soggetti: Social welfare & social services; Political science & theory; Welfare economics
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Tedesco
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften
• Nota di contenuto: Aus dem Inhalt: Die demographische Krise der Gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung - Der Kinderlastenausgleich als Instrument zur Stabilisierung der Gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung - Verstärkte Einwanderung als Instrument zur Stabilisierung der Gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung - Abschließender Vergleich von Kinderlastenausgleich und verstärkter Einwanderung.
• Sommario/riassunto: Die Arbeit befaßt sich mit den Finanzierungsproblemen, die durch die prognostizierte Bevölkerungsentwicklung für die Gesetzliche Rentenversicherung entstehen. Zunächst wird herausgearbeitet, daß nur Instrumente, die an den demographischen Ursachen der Finanzierungsprobleme ansetzen, eine wirkliche Reduzierung der Lasten bewirken können. Hier bieten sich eine Erhöhung des Kinderlastenausgleichs und eine verstärkte Einwanderung an. Als Ergebnis einer Wirkungsanalyse des Kinderlastenausgleichs auf der Basis der neoklassischen Fertilitätstheorie wird eine Aufstockung der Mittel um gut 70.000 DM pro Kind für erforderlich gehalten, um den Beitragssatz im Jahr 2030 gegenüber einem laissez-faire Szenario um 1,5 Prozentpunkte zu senken. Durch eine verstärkte Einwanderung ließe sich die gleiche Beitragssatzreduzierung kostengünstiger ; erreichen.

Breast Disease : Comprehensive Management / / edited by Adam I. Riker

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910300203203321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: New York, NY : , : Springer New York : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2015
• ISBN: 1-4939-1145-7
• Edizione: [1st ed. 2015.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (580 p.)
• Disciplina: 610; 616.0757; 616994; 617
• Soggetti: Surgery; Cancer - Surgery; Interventional radiology; Oncology; Breast Diseases - therapy; Breast Diseases - diagnosis; General Surgery; Surgical Oncology; Interventional Radiology
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Anatomy of the breast, axilla and chest wall -- Breast imaging -- Imaging and biopsy techniques performed in the office -- Localization techniques -- The initial consultation: benign disease -- Evaluation and treatment of benign breast disorders -- Management of breast pain -- Current management of the “high-risk” patient -- Current management of nipple discharge -- Pathology of benign disease -- Management of the breast abscess and other infectious / inflammatory processes -- ; Surgery for benign disease -- The initial consultation: malignant disease -- Epidemiology of breast cancer -- Pathology of breast cancer -- The emerging role of prophylactic mastectomy -- Genetic breast cancer and counseling -- Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node biopsy -- Current management of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) -- Current management of Lobular Carcinoma In Situ (LCIS) -- Breast conserving therapy for invasive breast cancer -- Mastectomy for invasive breast cancer -- Emerging role of surgery for metastatic breast cancer -- Breast reconstruction following mastectomy -- Molecular medicine in treating breast cancer -- Chemotherapy -- Hormonal therapy -- Radiation therapy -- Triple-negative breast cancer -- Treatment of metastatic breast cancer -- Breast cancer survivorship -- The multidisciplinary breast cancer team -- The critical role of the patient navigator and nurse specialists -- The central role of the breast pathologist -- Special topics in the surgical management of locally advanced breast cancer -- The role of the surgeon with partial breast irradiation -- The emerging role of IORT Post-mastectomy complications.
• Sommario/riassunto: Breast Disease: Comprehensive Management provides a clear, concise source of information in order to make real-life, evidence-based decisions for all aspects of breast disease, both benign and malignant. The volume provides the latest breakthroughs in breast cancer research, ranging from paradigm shifts in the surgical management of the axilla, the changing role of adjuvant and neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the impact of molecular medicine in decision-making and the controversial role of prophylactic mastectomy in our era. Within select chapters, “How I do it” clinical scenarios are supplied and described in very practical terms. Also included at the end of each chapter are synoptic questions with detailed answers, akin to the self-assessment (SESAP) format questions and answers. These questions provide a basis for continuous medical education (CME) for the practicing physician and surgeon, further in surgical oncology and breast surgery, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and breast radiologists enhancing a focused approach to the management of breast disease in preparation for the American Board of Surgery certification and re-certification for the general surgeon. Breast Disease: Comprehensive Management is of great value to general surgeons, breast surgeons, surgical oncologists, general surgery residents, and fellows. .