1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910300122703321

Autore

Collins Linda M

Titolo

Optimization of Behavioral, Biobehavioral, and Biomedical Interventions : The Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST) / / by Linda M. Collins

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018

ISBN

3-319-72206-9

Edizione

[1st ed. 2018.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (296 pages) : illustrations, tables

Collana

Statistics for Social and Behavioral Sciences, , 2199-7357

Disciplina

610.727

Soggetti

Statistics 

Behavioral sciences

Psychology—Methodology

Psychological measurement

Statistics for Social Sciences, Humanities, Law

Behavioral Sciences

Psychological Methods/Evaluation

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.

Nota di contenuto

1 Conceptual Introduction to the Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST) --  2 The Preparation Phase of MOST -- 3 Introduction to the Factorial Optimization Trial --  4 Interactions Between Components and Moderation of Component Effects --  5 Balanced and Unbalanced Reduced Factorial Designs -- 6  Gathering Information for Decision-Making in the Optimization Phase: Resource Management and Practical Issues --  7 The Completion of the Optimization Phase --  8 Introduction to Adaptive Intervention.

Sommario/riassunto

This book presents a framework for development, optimization, and evaluation of behavioral,  biobehavioral, and biomedical interventions.  Behavioral, biobehavioral, and biomedical interventions are programs with the objective of improving and maintaining human health and well-being, broadly defined, in individuals, families, schools, organizations, or communities.  These interventions may be aimed at, for example, preventing or treating disease, promoting



physical and mental health, preventing violence, or improving academic achievement.   This volume introduces the Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST), pioneered at The Methodology Center at the Pennsylvania State University, as an alternative to the classical approach of relying solely on the randomized controlled trial (RCT).  MOST borrows heavily from perspectives taken and approaches used in engineering, and also integrates concepts from statistics and behavioral science, including the RCT.  As described in detail in this book, MOST consists of three phases: preparation, in which the conceptual model underlying the intervention is articulated; optimization, in which experimentation is used to gather the information necessary to identify the optimized intervention; and evaluation, in which the optimized intervention is evaluated in a standard RCT.  Through numerous examples, the book demonstrates that MOST can be used to develop interventions that are more effective, efficient, economical, and scalable. Optimization of Behavioral, Biobehavioral, and Biomedical Interventions: The Multiphase Optimization Strategy is the first book to present a comprehensive introduction to MOST. It will be an essential resource for behavioral, biobehavioral, and biomedical scientists; statisticians, biostatisticians, and analysts working in epidemiology and public health; and graduate-level courses in development and evaluation of interventions.