1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910300074003321

Titolo

Managing Renal Injury in the Elderly Patient / / edited by Michael Haase, Anja Haase-Fielitz

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2014

ISBN

3-642-39947-9

Edizione

[1st ed. 2014.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (103 p.)

Disciplina

610

615

616.12

616.61

Soggetti

Nephrology

Cardiology

Critical care medicine

General practice (Medicine)

Pharmacology

Intensive / Critical Care Medicine

General Practice / Family Medicine

Pharmacology/Toxicology

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

The aging population/ Elderly with end-stage renal disease -- Assessing GFR in the Elderly (equations, markers) -- Role of (novel) renal biomarkers in the Elderly -- Diabetic nephropathy in the Elderly -- Drug metabolism, dosing and renal toxicity in Elderly Patients -- Acute Kidney Injury in the Elderly -- Dialysis in the Elderly (choice of appropriate mode, withhold dialysis and the role of nondialytic therapy) -- Typical complications before, during and after dialysis initiation -- Renal transplantation in older patients- is it still worth? -- Quality of life and functional status -- Further medical problems in the elderly patients (delirium, dementia, and depression) -- End of life and decision-making in Elderly Patients with End-stage renal disease.



Sommario/riassunto

As the number of people aged 65 years and above rises, physicians are increasingly confronted by elderly patients with impaired renal function, altered drug metabolism and multiple comorbidities. This book examines in detail the nature of renal injury in the elderly and its optimal management. A wide range of key topics are covered, including end-stage renal disease, diabetic nephropathy, acute kidney injury, drug metabolism and renal toxicity, dialysis and its complications and the use of renal transplantation. In addition, the assessment of glomerular filtration rate in the elderly and the role of novel renal biomarkers are carefully examined. Quality of life issues, the significance of other age-related medical problems and end of life care are also discussed. This book will be of value not only to nephrologists but also to general practitioners, medical students, intensivists, cardiologists, pharmacologists and those working in related specialties.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910962455503321

Titolo

Doing Business 2012 : : Doing Business in a More Transparent World

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C., : The World Bank, , 2011

ISBN

9786613375087

9781283375085

1283375087

9780821388341

0821388347

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (201 pages)

Collana

Doing Business

Disciplina

340.023/73

340.02373

Soggetti

Business

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

"Comparing regulation for domestic firms in 183 economies."

"A copublication of the World Bank and the International Finance Corporation."

"ISSN 1729-2638."

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.



Nota di contenuto

Contents; Preface; Executive summary; About Doing Business: measuring for impact; Economy case studies; Korea: better business regulation and improved competitiveness; FYR Macedonia: major changes spurred by regional integration; Mexico: unleashing regulatory reform at the local level; The United Kingdom: rethinking regulation; References; Data notes; Ease of doing business and distance to frontier; Summaries of Doing Business reforms in 2010/11; Country tables; Employing workers data; Acknowledgments

Sommario/riassunto

Ninth in a series of annual reports comparing business regulations in 183 economies, Doing Business 2012 measures regulations affecting 11 areas of everyday business activity: starting a business; dealing with construction permits; employing workers; registering property; getting credit; protecting investors; paying taxes; trading across borders; enforcing contracts; closing a business; getting electricity The report updates all indicators as of June 1, 2011, ranks countries on their overall ""ease of doing business"", and analyzes reforms to business regulation-identifying which countries are strengthening their business environment the most. Doing Business 2012 includes a new set of indicators on the time, steps, and cost for a private business to get an electricity connection. The data on connection services can inform utilities, regulators and governments seeking to strengthen the performance of the electricity sector. Drawing on a now longer time series, this year's report introduces a measure to illustrate how the regulatory environment for business has changed in each economy since Doing Business 2006 was published in 2005. A new ""distance to frontier"" measure complements the aggregate ranking on the ease of doing business, which benchmarks each economy's current performance on the indicators against that of all other economies in the sample for a given year. A fundamental premise of Doing Business is that economic activity requires good rules that are transparent and accessible to all. Such regulations should be efficient, striking a balance between safeguarding some important aspects of the business environment and avoiding distortions that impose unreasonable costs on businesses. Where business regulation is burdensome and competition limited, success depends more on whom you know than on what you can do. But where regulations are relatively easy to comply with and accessible to all who need to use them, anyone with talent and a good idea should be able to start and grow a business in the formal sector. "The Doing Business report, which was started in 2003, has become one of the key ways in which the bank and other observers gauge business climate within developing countries..." -- The Financial Times "[Doing Business started] as a way to encourage countries to reduce obstacles to entrepreneurship. Developing countries compete to land a spot on the top 10 list of most-improving countries because it is seen as a way to get attention and investment." -- The Wall Street Journal "[Doing Business] has succeeded in putting the issue of business red tape on the international political agenda." -- The Economist