1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910299975303321

Autore

Komarova Natalia L

Titolo

Targeted Cancer Treatment in Silico : Small Molecule Inhibitors and Oncolytic Viruses / / by Natalia L. Komarova, Dominik Wodarz

Pubbl/distr/stampa

New York, NY : , : Springer New York : , : Imprint : Birkhäuser, , 2014

ISBN

1-4614-8301-8

Edizione

[1st ed. 2014.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (XV, 227 p. 71 illus., 26 illus. in color.) : online resource

Collana

Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology, , 2164-3679

Disciplina

616.99406

Soggetti

Biomathematics

Cancer research

Oncology  

Applied mathematics

Engineering mathematics

Physiological, Cellular and Medical Topics

Cancer Research

Mathematical and Computational Biology

Oncology

Genetics and Population Dynamics

Applications of Mathematics

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Background and Scope of the Book -- Part I Treatment of Cancer with Small Molecule Inhibitors -- An Introduction to Small Molecule Inhibitors and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia -- Basic Dynamics of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia During Imatinib Treatment -- Stochastic Modeling of Cellular Growth, Treatment, and Resistance Generation -- Evolutionary Dynamics of Drug Resistant Mutants in Targeted Treatment of CML -- Effect of Cellular Quiescence on the Evolution of Drug Resistance in CML -- Combination Therapies: Short term versus Long term Strategies -- Cross Resistance: Treatment and Modeling -- Mathematical Modeling of Cyclic Cancer Treatments -- Part II Treatment of Cancer with Oncolytic Viruses -- Introduction to Oncolytic Viruses -- Basic



Dynamics of Oncolytic Viruses -- Mitotic Virus Transmission and Immune Responses -- Axiomatic Approaches to Oncolytic Virus Modeling -- Spatial Oncolytic Virus Dynamics -- Oncolytic Viruses and the Eradication of Drug-resistant Tumor Cells.

Sommario/riassunto

This monograph provides the first in-depth study of how mathematical and computational approaches can be used to advance our understanding of cancer therapies and to improve treatment design and outcome. Over the past century, the search for a cancer cure has been a primary occupation of medical researchers. So far, it has led to a wide range of treatment techniques, including surgery, chemo- and radiotherapy, antiangiogenic drugs, and most recently, small molecule inhibitors and oncolytic viruses. Each treatment tends to have a certain effectiveness in a specific class of patients, but it is often unclear what exactly causes it to succeed or fail. Recent technological advances have given rise to an ever increasing pool of data and information that highlight the complexity underlying the cancers and their response to treatment. Next to experimental and clinical research, mathematical and computational approaches are becoming an indispensible tool to understand this complexity. Targeted Cancer Treatment in Silico is organized into two parts, corresponding to two types of targeted cancer treatment: small molecule inhibitors and oncolytic viruses. In each part, the authors provide a brief overview of the treatment’s biological basis and present the mathematical methods most suitable for modeling it. Additionally, they discuss how these methods can be applied to answer relevant questions about treatment mechanisms and propose modifications to treatment approaches that may potentially increase success rates. The book is intended for both the applied mathematics and experimental oncology communities, as mathematical models are becoming an increasingly important supplement to laboratory biology in the fight against cancer. Written at a level that generally requires little technical background, it will be a valuable resource for scientists and graduate students alike, and can also serve as an upper-division undergraduate or graduate textbook.