1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910346915603321

Autore

Quarch Kerstin

Titolo

Produktgestaltung an kolloidalen Agglomeraten und Gelen : Gelierung und Fragmentierung anorganisch gefällten Siliciumdioxids

Pubbl/distr/stampa

KIT Scientific Publishing, 2010

ISBN

1000017100

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (VIII, 204 p. p.)

Soggetti

Technology: general issues

Lingua di pubblicazione

Tedesco

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Sommario/riassunto

Amorphes Siliciumdioxid findet als Füllstoff verbreitet Anwendung. Es wird u.a. durch die Vermischung einer Silikatlösung mit einer Säure hergestellt. Dabei entsteht intermediär ein Gel. Mit dieser Arbeit wird ein Beitrag zur Steuerung der Eigenschaften des Produktpulvers geleistet. Es wird eine Formel vorgestellt, mit der die Gelierzeit aus den Konzentrationen der Einsatzstoffe abgeschätzt werden kann. Für die Fragmentierung des Gels werden Parallelen zum Aufbruch hochviskoser Tropfen gezeigt.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910299951603321

Autore

Alobaid Falah

Titolo

Numerical Simulation for Next Generation Thermal Power Plants / / by Falah Alobaid

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018

ISBN

3-319-76234-6

Edizione

[1st ed. 2018.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (xxvi, 431 pages)

Collana

Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering, , 2195-9862

Disciplina

621.4

Soggetti

Vibration

Dynamics

Energy systems

Fluid mechanics

Physics

Vibration, Dynamical Systems, Control

Energy Systems

Engineering Fluid Dynamics

Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Introduction -- Process Simulation -- Computational Fluid Dynamics -- Results -- Conclusion.

Sommario/riassunto

The book provides highly specialized researchers and practitioners with a major contribution to mathematical models’ developments for energy systems. First, dynamic process simulation models based on mixture flow and two-fluid models are developed for combined-cycle power plants, pulverised coal-fired power plants, concentrated solar power plant and municipal waste incineration. Operation data, obtained from different power stations, are used to investigate the capability of dynamic models to predict the behaviour of real processes and to analyse the influence of modeling assumptions on simulation results. Then, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation programme, so-called DEMEST, is developed. Here, the fluid-solid, particle-particle and particle-wall interactions are modeled by tracking all individual



particles. To this purpose, the deterministic Euler-Lagrange/Discrete Element Method (DEM) is applied and further improved. An emphasis is given to the determination of inter-phase values, such as volumetric void fraction, momentum and heat transfers, using a new procedure known as the offset-method and to the particle-grid method allowing the refinement of the grid resolution independently from particle size. Model validation is described in detail. Moreover, thermochemical reaction models for solid fuel combustion are developed based on quasi-single-phase, two-fluid and Euler-Lagrange/MP-PIC models. Measurements obtained from actual power plants are used for validation and comparison of the developed numerical models.