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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910299781003321 |
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Autore |
Ondra Thomas |
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Titolo |
Optimized Response-Adaptive Clinical Trials : Sequential Treatment Allocation Based on Markov Decision Problems / / by Thomas Ondra |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Wiesbaden : , : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden : , : Imprint : Springer Spektrum, , 2015 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2015.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (112 p.) |
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Collana |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Mathematics - Data processing |
Probabilities |
Mathematical analysis |
Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis |
Probability Theory |
Analysis |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Introduction to Markov Decision Problems and Examples -- Finite and Infinite Horizon Markov Decision Problems -- Solution Algorithms: Backward Induction, Value Iteration and Policy Iteration -- Designing Response Adaptive Clinical Trials with Markov Decision Problems. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Two-armed response-adaptive clinical trials are modelled as Markov decision problems to pursue two overriding objectives: Firstly, to identify the superior treatment at the end of the trial and, secondly, to keep the number of patients receiving the inferior treatment small. Such clinical trial designs are very important, especially for rare diseases. Thomas Ondra presents the main solution techniques for Markov decision problems and provides a detailed description how to obtain optimal allocation sequences. Contents Introduction to Markov Decision Problems and Examples Finite and Infinite Horizon Markov Decision Problems Solution Algorithms: Backward Induction, Value Iteration and Policy Iteration Designing Response Adaptive Clinical Trials with Markov Decision Problems Target Groups Researchers and |
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