1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910299720403321

Autore

Nguyễn Ngọc Sơn

Titolo

Multiple impacts in dissipative granular chains / / Ngoc Son Nguyen, Bernard Brogliato

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Heidelberg ; ; New York, : Springer, 2013

ISBN

9783642392986

3642392989

Edizione

[1st ed. 2014.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (xix, 234 pages) : illustrations

Collana

Lecture notes in applied and computational mechanics ; ; 72

Altri autori (Persone)

BrogliatoBernard <1963->

Disciplina

531.11

Soggetti

Mechanics, Analytic

Multibody systems

Statistical mechanics

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

"ISSN: 1613-7736."

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Introduction -- Multiple impacts in in granular chains -- Rigid-body multiple impact laws -- LZB multiple impact model -- Analysis and validation of the LZB model.

Sommario/riassunto

The extension of collision models for single impacts between two bodies, to the case of multiple impacts (which take place when several collisions occur at the same time in a multibody system) is a challenge in Solid Mechanics, due to the complexity of such phenomena, even in the frictionless case. This monograph aims at presenting the main multiple collision rules proposed in the literature. Such collisions typically occur in granular materials, the simplest of which are made of chains of aligned balls. These chains are used throughout the book to analyze various multiple impact rules which extend the classical Newton (kinematic restitution), Poisson (kinetic restitution) and Darboux-Keller (energetic or kinetic restitution) approaches for impact modelling. The shock dynamics in various types of chains of aligned balls (monodisperse, tapered, decorated, stepped chains) is carefully studied and shown to depend on several parameters: restitution coefficients, contact stiffness ratios, elasticity coefficients (linear or nonlinear force/ indentation relation), and kinetic angles (that depend on the mass ratios). The dissipation and the dispersion of kinetic



energy during a multiple impact are mandatory modelling, and are quantified with suitable indices. Particular attention is paid to the ability of the presented laws to correctly predict the wave effects in the chains. Comparisons between many numerical and experimental results are shown, as well as comparisons between four different impact laws in terms of their respective abilities to correctly model dissipation and dispersion of energy.