Handbook of natural colorants / / edited by Thomas Bechtold [and three others]

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910830023103321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Chichester, England : , : John Wiley & Sons Ltd, , [2023]; ©2023
• ISBN: 1-119-81174-0; 1-119-81172-4
• Edizione: [Second edition.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (685 pages)
• Collana: Wiley Series in Renewable Resource Series
• Disciplina: 667.26
• Soggetti: Dyes and dyeing; Dye plants; Dyes and dyeing - Chemistry
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Series Preface -- Preface -- Part I Historical Development -- Chapter 1 History of Natural Dyes in the Ancient Mediterranean Civilization -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Ancient Mediterranean World -- 1.1.2 Dyes from Antiquity -- 1.1.3 Unveiling the Secrets of Ancient Dyes with Modern Science -- 1.2 Ancient Reds -- 1.2.1 Anthraquinone Reds -- 1.2.2 Redwoods -- 1.2.3 Flavylium/Anthocyanin Reds -- 1.2.3.1 Equilibria in solution -- 1.3 Ancient Blues -- 1.3.1 Indigo Blues -- 1.3.2 Anthocyanin Blues -- 1.4 Ancient Purples -- 1.4.1 Tyrian Purple: Real Purple from Sea Snails -- 1.4.2 Orchil Purples -- 1.4.3 Folium -- 1.5 Ancient Yellows -- 1.5.1 Flavonoid Yellows -- 1.5.2 Carotenoid Yellows -- 1.5.3 Chalcone and Aurone Yellows -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 2 Colors in Civilizations of the World and Natural Colorants: History under Tension -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The Triumph of Mauveine: Synthetic Fulfillment of the Antique Purplemania -- 2.3 Blue: From Kingly Regional to Globally Democratic -- 2.4 Red and Yellow: From Micro to Macro Scales -- 2.5 What Is the Future for Natural Colorants in the Dawning Era of Renewable Resources? -- ; Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter 3 History of Natural Dyes in North Africa_Egypt -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Natural Dyes in Pharaonic Textiles -- 3.3 Dyeing Techniques -- 3.4 Dye Sources -- 3.4.1 Woad -- 3.4.2 Indigo -- 3.4.3 Red -- 3.4.4 Yellow -- 3.4.5 Black -- 3.4.6 Brown -- 3.4.7 Green -- 3.4.8 Purple -- 3.5 Dyeing in Coptic Textiles -- 3.6 Wool-Dyed Fabric with Natural Dye -- 3.7 Dyes in Islamic Textiles -- 3.8 Mordants -- References -- Part II Natural Colorants in Different Regions of the World -- Chapter 4 Sources for Natural Colorants in Europe -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Cultivation.; 4.2.1 Potential European Dye Plants Yesterday and Now -- 4.2.2 Modern Cultivation Methods-General Facts -- 4.2.3 Blue-Dye Plants -- 4.2.4 Red-Dye Plants -- 4.2.5 Yellow-Dye Plants -- 4.2.6 Brown-Dye Plants -- 4.2.7 Production of Dye Extracts -- 4.3 Natural Colorants from Agro-Food Residues -- 4.4 Natural Colorants from Forestry and Timber Industry -- 4.5 Relevant Examples for the Application -- 4.6 Conclusions, Discussion, and Summary -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter 5 Dyes in South America -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Annatto -- 5.3 Turmeric -- 5.4 Marigold -- 5.5 Cochineal and Carmine -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 6 Natural Dyes in Eastern Asia (Vietnam and Neighboring Countries) -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Annatto (Bixa orellana L., Family Bixaceae) -- 6.3 Tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze, Family Theaceae) -- 6.4 Umbrella Tree (Terminalia catappa L., Family Combretaceae) -- 6.5 Mackloeur (Diospyros mollis L. Griff, Family Ebenaceae) -- 6.6 Indigo (Indigofera L., Family Fabaceae) -- 6.6.1 Indigofera tinctoria L. -- 6.6.2 Indigofera galegoides DC -- 6.6.3 Strobilanthes cusia (Baphicacanthus) -- 6.7 Henna (Kok Khan or Khao Youak in Laos) (Lawsonia spinosa L., Family Lythraceae) -- 6.8 Nacre (African Mahogany, Khaya senegalensis, Family Meliaceae) -- 6.9 Sappan Wood (Caesalpinia sappan L., Family Fabaceae) -- 6.10 Japanese Pagoda Tree Flowers (Sophora japonica L., Family Leguminosae) -- 6.11 Turmeric (Curcuma longa L., Family Zingiberaceae) -- 6.12 Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota L. or Achras zapota, Family Sapotaceae) -- 6.13 Betel (Piper betel L., Family Piperaceae) -- 6.14 Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus, Family Myrtaceae) -- 6.15 Caesalpinia Yellow (Caesalpinia pulcherrima L., Family Fabaceae) -- 6.16 Brow-Tuber -- Yam (Dioscorea cirrhosa Lour, Family Dioscoreaceae) -- 6.17 Others -- Acknowledgement -- References.; Chapter 7 Sources for Natural Colorants in China -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Sophora japonica Yellow -- 7.3 Turmeric -- 7.4 Gardenia Yellow -- 7.5 Emodin -- 7.6 Baicalin -- 7.7 Berberine -- 7.8 Henna -- 7.9 Monascus Red -- 7.10 Madder -- 7.11 Sorghum Red -- 7.12 Mulberry Red -- 7.13 Shikonin -- 7.14 Indigo -- 7.15 Condensed Tannins -- 7.16 Tea Polyphenols -- 7.17 Gallnut -- References -- Chapter 8 Sources, Application, and Analysis of Natural Colorants: An Indian Perspective -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Natural Dyes in India -- 8.2.1 History -- 8.2.2 Traditional Processes of Dyeing with Natural Dyes in Different Parts of India -- 8.2.3 Sources of Natural Dyes in India -- 8.2.4 Use of Some Natural Dyes in Traditional Textiles of India -- 8.3 Details of Some Dye Sources and Their Application in India -- 8.3.1 Turmeric -- 8.3.2 Pomegranate -- 8.3.3 Flame of Forest -- 8.3.4 Marigold -- 8.3.5 Safflower -- 8.3.6 Annatto -- 8.3.7 Madder -- 8.3.8 Indian Mulberry -- 8.3.9 Arjuna -- 8.3.10 Sappanwood -- 8.3.11 Eucalyptus -- 8.3.12 Catechu -- 8.3.13 Gallnut -- 8.3.14 Myrobolan -- 8.3.15 Lac -- 8.3.16 Indigo -- References -- Chapter 9 Natural Dye Gardens in North America -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Participants -- 9.3 Education -- 9.4 Motivation to Work with Natural Dye -- 9.5 Plant List-Cultivated Plants -- 9.6 Chemical Background of Most Relevant Plants -- 9.7 Plant List-Foraged Plants -- 9.8 Plants with Indigotin -- 9.9 ; Importance of the Fibershed Movement -- 9.10 Educational and Community Gardens -- 9.11 Mexico -- 9.12 Canada -- 9.13 Future Research -- References -- Notes -- Part III Colorant Production and Properties -- Chapter 10 Chlorophylls -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Chemical Structures and Physicochemical Properties -- 10.3 Chlorophylls as Colorants -- 10.4 New Trends in the Use of Chlorophylls as Colorants -- 10.5 Stability and Analysis.; 10.6 Toxicological and Safety Aspects -- References -- Chapter 11 Indigo-Production and Properties -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Agronomy -- 11.2.1 Isatis -- 11.2.1.1 Developmental Stages and Climate and Soil Crop Requirements -- 11.2.1.2 Rotation -- 11.2.1.3 Soil Tillage and Seed Sowing -- 11.2.1.4 Weeds, Pests, and Diseases -- 11.2.1.5 Fertilizers and Irrigation -- 11.2.1.6 Harvesting and Yields -- 11.2.1.7 Seed Production -- 11.2.1.8 Isatis indigotica Compared with Isatis tinctoria -- 11.2.2 Persicaria -- 11.2.2.1 Introduction -- 11.2.2.2 Developmental Stages -- 11.2.2.3 Sowing, Harvesting, and Yield -- 11.2.2.4 Weeds, Pests, and Diseases -- 11.2.2.5 Fertilizer and Irrigation Requirement -- 11.2.2.6 Seed Production -- 11.2.3 Indigofera -- 11.3 Methods of Determining Indigo -- 11.4 Precursors in the Plants -- 11.5 Direct Dyeing with Indican -- 11.6 Indigo Formation -- 11.7 Extraction Procedures -- 11.7.1 Traditional Process Using Crushed Leaf Material -- 11.7.1.1 Isatis -- 11.7.1.2 Persicaria -- 11.7.2 Steeping in Water -- 11.7.2.1 Indigofera -- 11.7.2.2 Isatis -- 11.7.2.3 Persicaria -- 11.8 Purity of Natural Indigo -- 11.8.1 Purification by Sublimation -- 11.8.2 Impurities in Natural Indigo -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 12 Anthocyanins: Revisiting Nature's Glamorous Palette -- 12.1 Chemical Basis -- 12.1.1 Chemical Structures -- 12.1.2 Equilibria in Solution -- 12.1.3 Kinetics -- 12.1.4 Color and Color Stability -- 12.1.5 Anthocyanins as Antioxidants -- 12.2 Natural Sources and Applications for Anthocyanins -- 12.2.1 Plants Sources, Content, Influencing Parameters -- 12.2.2 Food Colorants -- 12.2.3 Other Uses -- 12.2.4 Examples of Commercial Products and Processing -- References -- APPENDIX 1 -- A1.1 Multi-Equilibria in Acidic and Basic Media -- A1.2 Measuring the Equilibria Constants.; Chapter 13 Natural Colorants-Quinoid, Naphthoquinoid, and Anthraquinoid Dyes -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Benzoquinone Dyes -- 13.3 Diaryloylmethane Dyes -- 13.4 Naphthoquinone Dyes -- 13.4.1 Lawson (2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, CI Natural Orange 6) -- 13.4.1.1 Properties and Use -- 13.4.1.2 Agricultural Aspects -- 13.4.2 Juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, CI Natural Brown 7) -- 13.5 Anthraquinone Dyes -- 13.5.1 Main Components Emodin and Chrysophanol-Rheum and Rumex Species -- 13.5.2 Main Components Alizarin and/or Pseudopurpurin/Purpurin -- 13.5.2.1 Plant Sources -- 13.5.2.2 Madder CI Natural Red 8 -- References -- Chapter 14 Natural Colorants from Lichens and Mushrooms -- 14.1 Use of Lichen and Mushroom Colorants in History -- 14.2 Cultivation of Lichens and Mushrooms -- 14.3 Colorant Structures in Lichens and Mushrooms -- 14.3.1 Lichen Dyes: Orchils and Litmus -- 14.3.2 Yellowish, Brownish, and Reddish Colorants from Lichen -- 14.3.3 Blue Terphenylquinones from Mushrooms -- 14.3.4 Anthraquinones -- 14.3.4.1 Bloodred Webcap (Cortinarius sanguineus) -- 14.3.5 Other Colorants of Fungi -- 14.3.5.1 Yellows from Grevillines -- 14.3.5.2 Yellow and Orange Colors from Pulvinic Acid Derivatives -- 14.3.5.3 Brown from Badiones -- 14.4 Stability of Lichen and Mushroom Colorants -- 14.5 New Approaches to Lichen and Fungal Colorants -- References -- Chapter 15 Focus on Tannins -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Chemical Structure, Biosynthesis, and Degradation -- 15.3 Properties of Tannins -- 15.4 Chemical ; Activities of Tannins -- 15.5 Analysis of Tannins -- 15.5.1 Sample Preservation -- 15.5.2 Extraction and Purification -- 15.5.3 Quantification of Tannins -- 15.6 Use, Toxicology, and Safety Aspects of Tannins -- References -- Chapter 16 Carotenoid Dyes-Properties and Production -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.1.1 Occurrence of Carotenoids.; 16.1.2 Chemistry of Carotenoids.

Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations : 10th IFIP WG 12.5 International Conference, AIAI 2014, Rhodes, Greece, September 19-21, 2014, Proceedings / / edited by Lazaros Iliadis, Ilias Maglogiannis, Harris Papadopoulos

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910298987403321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2014
• ISBN: 9783662446546; 3662446545
• Edizione: [1st ed. 2014.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (XIX, 637 p. 237 illus.)
• Collana: IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, , 1868-422X ; ; 436
• Disciplina: 006.3
• Soggetti: Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition systems; Data mining; Computer vision; Education - Data processing; Application software; Artificial Intelligence; Automated Pattern Recognition; Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery; Computer Vision; Computers and Education; Computer and Information Systems Applications
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
• Nota di contenuto: Learning-ensemble learning -- Social media and mobile applications of AI -- Hybrid-changing environments -- Agent (AGE) -- Classification pattern recognition -- Genetic algorithms -- Image and video processing -- Feature extraction -- Environmental AI -- Simulations and fuzzy modeling -- Data mining forecasting.
• Sommario/riassunto: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th IFIP WG 12.5 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations, AIAI 2014, held in Rhodes, Greece, in September 2014. The 33 revised full papers and 29 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: learning-ensemble learning; social media and mobile applications of AI; hybrid-changing environments; agent (AGE); classification pattern recognition; genetic algorithms; image and video processing; feature extraction; environmental AI; simulations and fuzzy modeling; and data mining forecasting.

FIFA 16 Guida Non Ufficiale

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910150498503321
• Autore: Abbott Joshua
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Bielefeld : , : Babelcube Inc, , 2016; ©2016
• ISBN: 1-5071-4585-3
• Edizione: [1st ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (319 p.)
• Altri autori (Persone): PizzutiGiuseppe
• Disciplina: 794.8
• Soggetti: Video games; Simulation games
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Italiano
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
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