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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910464756003321 |
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Autore |
Ogrodniczuk Maciej |
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Titolo |
Coreference : annotation, resolution and evaluation in Polish / / Maciej Ogrodniczuk [and four others] |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Berlin, [Germany] : , : Walter de Gruyter, Inc., , 2015 |
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©2015 |
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ISBN |
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1-61451-838-6 |
1-61451-995-1 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (298 p.) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Polish language - Semantics |
Polish language - Syntax |
Reference (Linguistics) |
Anaphora (Linguistics) |
Electronic books. |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Front matter -- Contents -- Preface -- 1. Reference, anaphora, coreference -- 2. Polish coreference-related studies -- 3. Related work -- 4. Annotation models -- 5. Annotation guidelines -- 6. Annotation methodology -- 7. Annotation tools -- 8. Polish Coreference Corpus -- 9. Resolution approaches -- 10. Mention detection -- 11. Rule-based approach -- 12. Statistical approach -- 13. Manual annotation evaluation -- 14. Evaluation approaches -- 15. Evaluation results -- 16. Conclusions -- 17. Perspectives -- Acknowledgements -- Bibliography |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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‘Coreference’ presents specificities of reference, anaphora and coreference in Polish, establish identity-of-reference annotation model and present methodology used to create the corpus of Polish general nominal coreference. Various resolution approaches are presented, followed by their evaluation. By discussing the subsequent steps of building a coreference-related component of the natural language processing toolset and offering deeper explanation of the decisions taken, this volume might also serve as a reference book on state-of the |
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art methods of carrying out coreference projects for new languages and a tutorial for NLP practitioners. Apart from serving as a description of the fi rst complete approach to annotation and resolution of direct nominal coreference for Polish, this book is a useful starting point for further work on other types of anaphora/coreference, semantic annotation, cognitive linguistics (related to the topic of near-identity, discussed in the book) etc. With extended tutorial-like sections on important subtopics, such as evaluation metrics for coreference resolution, it can prove useful to both researchers and practitioners interested in semantic description of Balto-Slavic languages and their processing, engineers developing language resources, tools and linguistic processing chains, as well as computational linguists in general. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910298518403321 |
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Autore |
Aust Gerhard |
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Titolo |
Vertical Cooperative Advertising in Supply Chain Management : A Game-Theoretic Analysis / / by Gerhard Aust |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2015 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2015.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (167 p.) |
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Collana |
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Contributions to Management Science, , 1431-1941 |
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Disciplina |
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330 |
330.0151 |
519 |
519.6 |
658.40301 |
658.5 |
658.8 |
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Soggetti |
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Production management |
Economics |
Operations research |
Management science |
Marketing |
Decision making |
Game theory |
Operations Management |
Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods |
Operations Research, Management Science |
Operations Research/Decision Theory |
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Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Introduction -- Fundamentals -- Cooperative advertising models in supply chain management -- Vertical cooperative advertising and pricing decisions in a manufacturer-retailer supply chain -- Game theoretic analysis of pricing and vertical cooperative advertising of a retailer-duopoly with a common manufacturer -- A manufacturer-retailer supply chain with fuzzy customer demand -- Resumé. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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In this book methods from Operations Research and Game Theory are used to determine companies’ profit-maximizing strategies related to pricing and (cooperative) advertising. It considers different supply chain structures as well as various distributions of power, making it possible to analyze both inter-echelon and intra-echelon dependencies between the companies’ decisions. Additionally, an approach based on fuzzy set theory is presented in order to compensate for incomplete or missing data on market characteristics. Vertical cooperative advertising is an essential element of partnerships between manufacturers and retailers, allowing manufacturers to financially support their retailers’ advertising efforts so as to increase sales for the entire supply chain. Given that such programs not only make up a considerable part of many companies’ advertising budgets, but are also a controversial subject in many business relations, their correct design is of particular importance. |
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