1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910298267303321

Autore

Zhang Jiapu

Titolo

Molecular Structures and Structural Dynamics of Prion Proteins and Prions : Mechanism Underlying the Resistance to Prion Diseases / / by Jiapu Zhang

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Dordrecht : , : Springer Netherlands : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2015

ISBN

94-017-7318-1

Edizione

[1st ed. 2015.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (366 p.)

Collana

Focus on Structural Biology, , 1571-4853 ; ; 9

Disciplina

616.83

Soggetti

Proteins

Molecular biology

Bioinformatics

Chemistry, Physical and theoretical

Biophysics

Protein Structure

Molecular Medicine

Computational Biology/Bioinformatics

Theoretical and Computational Chemistry

Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Basic Knowledge -- The Homology Structure and Dynamics -- The NMR Structure and Dynamics of the Wild-type and Mutants -- Compared with the NMR Structure and Dynamics of Humans and Mice -- Compared with the NMR Structure and Dynamics of Dogs and Horses -- Compared with a Homology Structure and Dynamics of Buffaloes -- Compared with NMR Structure and Dynamics of Elks -- Compared with the X-ray Structure and Dynamics of Rabbits -- Surface Electrostatic Charge Distributions -- The Hydrophobic Region PrP(109–136) -- The Hybrid Method of Steepest Descent - Conjugate Gradient with Simulated Annealing -- Hybrid Method of Discrete Gradient with Simulated Annealing or Genetic Algorithm -- A Novel Canonical Dual Global Optimization Computational Approach -- The Hybrid Method of



Evolutionary Computations with Simulated Annealing -- Simulated Annealing Refined Replica Exchange Global Search Algorithm -- LBFGS Quasi-Newtonian Methods for MM Prion AGAAAAGA Amyloid Fibrils -- Particle Swarm Global Optimization Search Algorithm -- A Summary of the Research Works on AGAAAAGA.

Sommario/riassunto

This monograph is the first easy-to-read-and-understand book on prion proteins' molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and on prions' molecular modelling (MM) constructions.  It enables researchers to see what is crucial to the conformational change from normal cellular prion protein (PrPC) to diseased infectious prions (PrPSc), using MD and MM techniques. As we all know, prion diseases, caused by the body's own proteins, are invariably fatal and highly infectious neurodegenerative diseases effecting humans and almost all animals for a major public health concern. Prion contains no nucleic acids and it is a misshapen or conformation-changed protein that acts like an infectious agent; thus prion diseases are called “protein structural conformational” diseases. PrPC is predominant in α-helices but PrPSc are rich in β-sheets in the form as amyloid fibrils; so very amenable to be studied by MD techniques. Through MD, studies on the protein structures and the structural conversion are very important for revealing secrets of prion diseases and for structure-based drug design or discovery. Rabbits, dogs, horses and buffaloes are reported to be the few low susceptibility species to prion diseases; this book's MD studies on these species are clearly helpful to understand the mechanism underlying the resistance to prion diseases. PrP(1-120) usually has no clear molecular structures; this book also studies this unstructured region through MD and especially MM techniques from the global optimization point of view. This book is ideal for practitioners in computing of biophysics, biochemistry, biomedicine, bioinformatics, cheminformatics, materials science and engineering, applied mathematics and theoretical physics, information technology, operations research, biostatistics, etc. As an accessible introduction to these fields, this book is also ideal as a teaching material for students.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910557759203321

Autore

Shafir Tal

Titolo

The State of the Art in Creative Arts Therapies

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Frontiers Media SA, 2020

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (451 p.)

Soggetti

Psychology

Science: general issues

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Sommario/riassunto

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact