1.

Record Nr.

UNISA996248047403316

Titolo

The Hernando de Soto expedition [[electronic resource] ] : history, historiography, and "discovery" in the Southeast / / edited by Patricia Galloway ; with a new preface by the editor

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Lincoln, : University of Nebraska Press, c2005

ISBN

0-8032-7122-0

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (xxvi, 493 p. ) : ill., maps ;

Altri autori (Persone)

GallowayPatricia Kay

Disciplina

970.01/6/092

Soggetti

Regions & Countries - Americas

History & Archaeology

Americas - General

Southern States Discovery and exploration Spanish Historiography

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Originally published: c1997.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (p. [437]-471) and index.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910795635203321

Autore

Needham Stuart

Titolo

Barrows at the Core of Bronze Age Communities : Petersfield Heath Excavations 2014-18 in Their Regional Context

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Leiden : , : Sidestone Press, , 2022

©2021

ISBN

94-6426-045-9

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (690 pages)

Altri autori (Persone)

AnelayGeorge

Disciplina

936.2274

Soggetti

Mounds

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- List of contributors -- Image credits -- Summary of the volume -- Section 1  The History and Archaeology of  Petersfield Heath -- People of the Heath Project -- Stuart Needham and George Anelay -- Background to the project, objectives and strategy -- Defining the regional study area -- Previous archaeological work in the Rother Region -- Round barrows, the Chalcolithic and the Bronze Age -- Modern excavations of barrow cemeteries -- Preliminary research for the excavations -- Geology and soil profiles of the Heath -- Structure of the volume -- The Archaeology of Petersfield Heath: the State of Knowledge -- Stuart Needham and George Anelay -- Cartographic history of Petersfield Heath barrow cemetery -- Previous investigations and finds -- Size, distribution and structure of the cemetery -- The Heath in Documented History -- Early history by Robert Banbury -- Military and recreational use of the Heath by David Jeffery -- Section 2  Petersfield Heath Excavations -- In Situ Mesolithic Sites -- George Anelay and Stuart Needham -- Site 1 -- Site 11 -- Site 13 -- Site 18 -- Site 19 -- Site 21 -- Site 23 -- Site 24 -- 52 Heath Road -- 78 Heath Road -- Distribution of Mesolithic flintwork across the Heath -- Early Bronze Age Enclosure Barrows -- George Anelay and Stuart Needham -- Barrow 4, north-eastern subgroup -- Barrow 12, north-western subgroup -- Barrow 14, south-western subgroup -- Barrow 19, south-western subgroup -- Barrow 24, north-western subgroup -- Early



Bronze Age Mound Barrows -- George Anelay and Stuart Needham -- Barrow 1, north-eastern subgroup -- Barrow 2, north-eastern subgroup -- Barrow 3, north-eastern subgroup -- Barrow 5, north-eastern subgroup -- Barrow 6, north-eastern subgroup -- Barrow 7, north-eastern subgroup -- Barrow 8, north-eastern subgroup -- Barrow 9, north-eastern subgroup.

Barrow 10, north-eastern subgroup -- Barrow 11, north-western subgroup -- Barrow 13, south-western subgroup -- Barrow 15, south-western subgroup -- Barrow 18, south-western subgroup -- Barrow 20, south-western subgroup -- Barrow 22, north-western subgroup -- Barrow 23, north-western subgroup -- Modern and Natural Sites -- George Anelay and Stuart Needham -- Site 17 -- Site 21 -- Section 3  Burials and  Other Significant Deposits -- Burials in Graves and Coffins -- Barrow 11, central burial zone by Stuart Needham and George Anelay -- Explanation of the intermittent organic preservation by Gill Campbell -- Barrow 13, central burial and associated features by Stuart Needham and George Anelay -- Barrow 19, earlier central burial [405]  by George Anelay and Stuart Needham -- Barrow 19, later central burial [406]  by George Anelay, Stuart Needham and Carol Hartzenberg -- Urn Burials -- Jane King and Stuart Needham -- Lifting and preparing the urns for micro-excavation -- Micro-excavation methodology -- Urn 1, Barrow 8 -- Urn 2, Barrow 19 NE quadrant -- Urn 3, Barrow 19 centre -- Urn 4, Barrow 14 NW quadrant -- Other Significant Deposits -- Stuart Needham and George Anelay -- Artefact deposits -- Ecofact deposits (charcoal and other wood) -- Section 4 Excavated Finds,  Environmental Evidence  and Dating -- Bone Studies -- Cremated human bone by Emily Carroll -- Burnt animal bone fragments by Polydora Baker -- Strontium isotopes on cremated human remains by Rick Schulting, John Pouncett and Christophe Snoeck -- Prehistoric Flintwork and a Review of the Regional Mesolithic -- Excavated flintwork assemblages from Petersfield Heath  by Anthony Haskins -- The Mesolithic of the Rother Region  by Anthony Haskins and Robert Banbury -- Artefact Studies -- Flintwork from burials: making arrow and fire by Clément Nicolas.

Worked and unworked stone by Stuart Needham, with stone identifications by David Bone and a contribution from Peter Leeming -- Fossils by Peter Leeming -- Prehistoric pottery and other fired-clay objects -- Catalogue of Early Bronze Age pottery  by Ann Woodward and Stuart Needham -- Discussion of Early Bronze Age pottery -- Early first millennium BC pottery  by Stuart Needham -- Silt plaques, Barrow 19 Urn 3 burial  by Stuart Needham -- Romano-British to modern pottery  by Duncan H. Brown -- Bronze Age metalwork -- Dagger description and identification  by Stuart Needham -- Analysis by Sarah Paynter -- Bronze Age beads by Alison Sheridan -- Mineral-replaced and stratigraphically implied organics by Stuart Needham -- Worked and unworked wood by Stuart Needham -- Environmental Studies -- Past vegetation cover and human environment of Petersfield Heath by Michael Simmonds, Nicholas Branch, Deborah Cousins and Kevin Williams -- Geoarchaeological studies by Matthew Canti and Stuart Needham -- Specialist Dating Evidence and Site Phasing -- Radiocarbon dating and Bayesian modelling of the Early Bronze Age dates by Stuart Needham, Peter Marshall and George Anelay -- Optically stimulated luminescence dating by Mark Bateman -- Site phasing by Stuart Needham -- Section 5 Barrows in the Rother Region -- The Regional Barrow Survey -- Stuart Needham -- Methodology -- Potential confusions: other man-made mounds/enclosures and natural landscape features -- Classification of barrow morphologies in the Rother Region -- Aspects of detailed barrow morphology -- Overall



composition of Rother Region barrows -- Mound dimensions -- Overview -- Barrows in the Landscape: Density, Topographic Settings, Formations and Alignments -- Stuart Needham and Sabine Stevenson -- Regional environment -- Topographic setting of barrows -- Barrow-group formations -- Solstitial alignments.

Mound-size distributions -- Overview -- Patterns of Destruction and Survival in the Barrowscape -- Stuart Needham and Sabine Stevenson -- Land-use history and barrow survival -- Zonal analysis -- Overview -- Section 6 Synthesis -- Bronze Age Funerary Deposits and Structures in the Rother  Region -- Stuart Needham -- Chalcolithic and transitional burials from the wider region (c. 2450‑2200/2150 BC) -- Early burials and grave goods from the Rother Region (c. 2200/2150‑1950 BC) -- Later burials and grave goods from the Rother Region (c. 1950‑1550 BC) -- Poorly dated Early Bronze Age burials -- Middle Bronze Age burials (c. 1600‑1150 BC) -- Barrow structures -- Overview -- Neolithic and Bronze Age Occupation of the Rother Region -- Stuart Needham and Sabine Stevenson -- Vegetation background -- Neolithic activity -- Field systems, house sites and settlements -- Flintwork assemblages -- Diagnostic early metal age flintwork -- Bronze Age metalwork -- Overview -- Identifying Early Bronze Age Communities -- Stuart Needham -- Principles of analysis -- Barrow-based differentiations -- Communities -- Ancestral guardianship of the land -- Overview -- Petersfield Heath, Enclosure Barrows and Cultural Differentiation -- Stuart Needham and George Anelay -- Early occupants of Petersfield Heath and its environs -- Enter the barrow builders -- After the barrows -- Communities, livelihoods and population -- The barrow gradient and cultural backgrounds -- Petersfield Heath: setting, cosmology and position in the regional structure -- Postscript: Barrow 31 -- References -- Blank Page -- Blank Page.

Sommario/riassunto

Barrows at the Core of Bronze Age Communities argues exactly that. Round barrows do not just represent the death side of Early Bronze Age communities placed in set-a-side ritual landscapes, but were instead central to existence in many ways. This study of the Rother Region, where the Weald meets the Wessex massif, reports the results of the People of the Heath project, 2014-18. It integrates a wealth of data from comprehensive field study of all relevant sites in the region with that from excavations into one of its major cemeteries - Petersfield Heath, Hampshire. Fourteen of 21 surviving barrows were sampled by excavation, one of the fullest records for such a cemetery in modern times. In addition to diverse burial rites, the site yielded a range of 'other significant deposits' and totally novel insights into the organic artefact repertoire thanks to mineral replacement.There are substantial repercussions for the conventional classification of barrows and in this region the key difference between mound barrows and enclosure barrows is seen to have a socio-cultural background. This and other differences of approach to the siting and aggregation of barrows contribute to the reconstruction of 16 settled communities across the region. These emerge from a strong Mesolithic to Neolithic presence, the latter documented for the first time, and evidence including solstitial alignments suggests direct continuity to the Middle Bronze Age fieldscapes of the region.This book is supported by a separate volume containing an extensive body of supplementary information and evaluation. Together they contain much new for those researching the period, early burial practices and the prehistoric occupation of the western Weald. They will also galvanise debates about variations in the character of barrowscapes across Britain and the place of the Wessex barrow foci.



3.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910255443203321

Titolo

Killing and Being Killed: Bodies in Battle : Perspectives on Fighters in the Middle Ages / Jörg Rogge

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Bielefeld, : transcript Verlag, 2018

2018, c2017

ISBN

9783837637830

3837637832

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (272)

Collana

Mainzer Historische Kulturwissenschaften

Disciplina

940

Soggetti

Body

Middle Ages

Fight

Violence

Conflict

Medieval History

Early Modern History

European History

History

Cultural History

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Frontmatter    1 Editorial    2 CONTENT    5 Preface    7 Introduction    9 "The Goths Drew Swords Together" Individual and Collective Acts of Violence by Gothic Warlords and their War Bands    15 The Torture of Bodies in Byzantium After the Riots (Sec. IV-VIII)    43 "One man slashes, one slays, one warns, one wounds: Injury and Death in Anglo-Scottish Combat, c.1296-c.1403__61_78_OA_Macinnes, Iain{0000021117}     Willing Body, Willing Mind: Non- Combatant Culpability According to English Combatant Writers, 1327-77    79 Body Techniques of Combat: The Depiction of a Personal Fighting System in the Fight Books of Hans Talhofer (1443-1467 CE)    109 Six Weeks to Prepare for Combat: Instruction and Practices from the Fight



Books at the End of the Middle Ages, a Note on Ritualised Single Combats    131 The Body of the Condottiero A Link Between Physical Pain and Military Virtue as it was Interpreted in Renaissance Italy    165 Two Kinds of War? Brutality and Atrocity in Later Medieval Scotland    199 Logistics and Food Supply in the Crònica of Ramon Muntaner    231 Summary and Conclusions: Silent Men and the Art of Fighting    251 Contributors    267

Sommario/riassunto

What bodily experiences did fighters make through their lifetime and especially in violent conflicts? How were the bodies of fighters trained, nourished, and prepared for combat? How did they respond to wounds, torture and the ubiquitous risk of death?The articles present examples of body techniques of fighters and their perception throughout the Middle Ages. The geographical scope ranges from the Anglo-Scottish borderlands over Central Europe up to the Mediterranean World. This larger framework enables the reader to trace the similarities and differences of the cultural practice of "Killing and Being Killed" in various contexts.Contributions by Iain MacInnes, Alastair J. Macdonald, Bogdan-Petru Maleon, and others.

»Sehr gut lesbare, zum großen Teil auch neue Perspektiven aufzeigende Forschungsergebnisse.«

»Das generelle Verdienst des Bandes [ist es], einen wertvollen Beitrag zur Erforschung der mittelalterlichen Kriegerelite geleistet und fruchtbare Impulse gesetzt zu haben. Nicht zuletzt sind anhand verschiedener Einzelstudien lohnende Perspektiven für eine weitere Beschäftigung aufgezeigt worden.«

Besprochen in:Parergon, 35/1 (2018), Thomas A. FudgeZeitschrift für Historische Forschung 45/1 (2018), Romedio Schmitz-EsserEnglish Historical Review, 566/2 (2019), Patricia SkinnerMilitärgeschichtliche Zeitschrift, 78/1 (2019), Malte PrietzelDeutsches Archiv, 76/1 (2020), Martin Clauss