La faisabilité politique de l'ajustement dans les pays africains / / Christian Morrisson, Jean-Dominique Lafay and Sébastien Dessus

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910138004403321
• Autore: Morrisson Christian
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Paris, France : , : OECD Publishing, , 1993
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (66 pages)
• Collana: OECD Development Centre Working Papers
• Disciplina: 352.06691
• Soggetti: Politics and government; Feasibility studies
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Francese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Sommario/riassunto: Il est désormais admis qu'on ne peut pas mettre au point un programme d'ajustement sans tenir compte des réactions politiques qu'il peut susciter. Les expériences malheureuses de pays où les troubles provoqués par des mesures de stabilisation ont entraîné des dizaines, voire des centaines de morts, en ont convaincu tous les responsables politiques. Ceci a conduit à construire un modèle politico-économique adapté aux pays en développement. On a ensuite appliqué ce modèle à 23 pays africains sur la période 1980-1990. Les résultats des estimations s'avèrent satisfaisantes : l'ensemble des variables endogènes, qu'elles soient économiques ou politiques, peuvent être expliquées de façon précise et les coefficients obtenus prouvent qu'il existe des interactions importantes entre la sphère politique et la sphère économique. Il est assuré par exemple que les troubles résultent en partie des mesures de stabilisation. A partir d'une simulation de référence, on a ensuite estimé les.

Entrepreneurship in Transition Economies : Diversity, Trends, and Perspectives / / edited by Arnis Sauka, Alexander Chepurenko

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910255291703321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017
• ISBN: 3-319-57342-X
• Edizione: [1st ed. 2017.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (438 pages) : illustrations
• Collana: Societies and Political Orders in Transition, , 2511-2201
• Disciplina: 658.421
• Soggetti: Entrepreneurship; Economic policy; Economics; Economic development; Social change; Development economics; Political Economy/Economic Systems; Development and Social Change; Development Economics
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters.
• Nota di contenuto: Part I. Different Parthways: Concepts and Theories -- 1. Introduction: Systematic ‘transition’ and entrepreneurship theory -- 2. Staying in the Family: The impact of institutions and mental models on entrepreneurship development in post-Soviet transition countries -- Part II. Entreprenuurship Ecosystems: Cross Country Analysis -- 3. A multidimensional, comparative analysis of the regional entrepreneurship performance in the Central and Eastern European EU member countries -- 4. Institutions and export performance in 26 transition economies -- 5. Technology-Driven Internationalization. Central-Eastern European Perspective -- 6. Is innovation a determinant for SME performance? Cross-country analysis of the economies of former USSR countries -- Part III. Country Studies from the CEE region -- 7.Entrepreneurship in Estonia: combination of political and entrepreneurial agenda -- 8. The business cycle and early-stage ; entrepreneurship in Latvia -- 9. The role of education on entrepreneurship in Lithuania -- 10. Entrepreneurship ecosystem and policy development in Slovenia -- 11. Entrepreneurship in Poland- determinants and development perspectives -- 12. Entrepreneurship development in the Czech Republic -- 13.Entrepreneurship development in Slovakia -- 14. The Network Entrepreneur in Small Businesses: The Bulgarian Case -- part IV. Country Studies: Evidence from Selected CIS Countries, Georgia and Ukraine -- 15. Entrepreneurial intentions and initiatives in Georgia. 16. The path of Belarusian entrepreneurship to a socially oriented market economy -- 17. Small and medium enterprises' sector in an adverse business environment of Ukraine: the role of cooperation -- 18. Cross-regional variations in the motivation of entrepreneurial activity in Russia: determining factors -- Part V. Role of Institutions: Special Topics -- 19. The Entrepreneurial role of families in transitional economies: the case of Lithuania -- 20.The impact of competition on the economic behavior and performance of industrial SMEs in Russia -- 21. Motivation of women business owners: case of Russia and Norway -- 22. Entrepreneurial potential in the informal freelance economy: evidence from the Russian-language Internet -- Part VI. Conclusions and Policy Suggestions -- 23. Diverging paths of entrepreneurship in transition countries. A comparative view. .
• Sommario/riassunto: This book presents a state-of-the-art portrait of entrepreneurship in the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) as well as Georgia and Ukraine. Based on new empirical evidence, it highlights major trends in, characteristics and forms of entrepreneurship common to countries in transition. The contributions cover topics such as levels of opportunity-based entrepreneurship, incentives for innovation, dominance of large-scale international corporations, the role of family businesses, and opportunities for grass-roots entrepreneurship. The first part of the book focuses on theoretical considerations regarding the establishment of sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems and private business. In turn, the second part offers cross-border studies of entrepreneurial environments and activities, while the third and fourth present case studies on the current state and unique characteristics of entrepreneurship in various countries of the CEE and CIS. Finally, the last parts discuss the role of institutions and policy recommendations.