1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910794120203321

Autore

Boyle Katie (Law teacher)

Titolo

Economic and social rights law : incorporation, justiciability and principles of adjudication / / Katie Boyle

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Taylor & Francis, 2020

New York, New York ; ; London : , : Routledge, , [2020]

©2020

ISBN

1-351-57976-2

1-315-09832-6

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (xxii, 278 pages) : illustrations

Collana

Routledge research in human rights law

Disciplina

342.41085

Soggetti

Human rights - Economic aspects - Great Britain

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Includes index.

Nota di contenuto

Principles of ESR adjudication -- ESR in international law : justiciability and remedies -- The jurisdictional hierarchy as pillars of the UK constitution : the regional framework -- The Constitutional Resistance to Human Rights : The UK in a comparative context -- Models of ESR justiciability: existing mechanisms and future options -- ESR and Devolution

Sommario/riassunto

The book examines the potential models of incorporation (ways of embedding rights into domestic law) for economic and social rights (ESR) at the national and devolved level and the justiciability mechanisms (adjudication by a court) that enable access to effective remedies in court for violations of ESR. In so doing the book develops principles of ESR adjudication (the building blocks of good practice) and categorises justiciability mechanisms for ESR enforcement at both the national and devolved level.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910254982803321

Autore

Kruse Rudolf

Titolo

Computational Intelligence : A Methodological Introduction / / by Rudolf Kruse, Christian Borgelt, Christian Braune, Sanaz Mostaghim, Matthias Steinbrecher

Pubbl/distr/stampa

London : , : Springer London : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2016

ISBN

1-4471-7296-5

Edizione

[2nd ed. 2016.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (XIII, 564 p. 255 illus.)

Collana

Texts in Computer Science, , 1868-095X

Disciplina

006.3

Soggetti

Artificial intelligence

Engineering mathematics

Engineering - Data processing

Artificial Intelligence

Mathematical and Computational Engineering Applications

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Introduction -- Part I: Neural Networks -- Introduction -- Threshold Logic Units -- General Neural Networks -- Multi-Layer Perceptrons -- Radial Basis Function Networks -- Self-Organizing Maps -- Hopfield Networks -- Recurrent Networks -- Mathematical Remarks for Neural Networks -- Part II: Evolutionary Algorithms -- Introduction to Evolutionary Algorithms -- Elements of Evolutionary Algorithms -- Fundamental Evolutionary Algorithms -- Computational Swarm Intelligence -- Part III: Fuzzy Systems -- Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic -- The Extension Principle -- Fuzzy Relations -- Similarity Relations -- Fuzzy Control -- Fuzzy Data Analysis -- Part IV: Bayes and Markov Networks -- Introduction to Bayes Networks -- Elements of Probability and Graph Theory -- Decompositions -- Evidence Propagation -- Learning Graphical Models -- Belief Revision -- Decision Graphs.

Sommario/riassunto

This authoritative textbook provides a clear and logical introduction to the field, covering the fundamental concepts, algorithms and practical implementations behind efforts to develop systems that exhibit intelligent behavior in complex environments. This enhanced second edition to the definitive textbook on Computational Intelligence has



been fully revised and expanded with new content on swarm intelligence, deep learning, fuzzy data analysis, and discrete decision graphs. Topics and features: Provides electronic supplementary material at an associated website, including module descriptions, lecture slides, exercises with solutions, and software tools Contains numerous classroom-tested examples and definitions throughout the text Presents useful insights into all that is necessary for the successful application of computational intelligence methods Explains the theoretical background underpinning proposed solutions to common problems Discusses in great detail the classical areas of artificial neural networks, fuzzy systems and evolutionary algorithms Reviews the latest developments in the field, covering such topics as ant colony optimization and probabilistic graphical models This accessible text is an essential reference for students of artificial intelligence and intelligent systems, and a valuable resource for all researchers and practitioners seeking a self-study primer on computational intelligence. Rudolf Kruse and Sanaz Mostaghim are professors at the Department of Computer Science of the Otto von Guericke University of Magdeburg, Germany. Christian Borgelt is a principal researcher, and Christian Braune is a research assistant at the same institution. Matthias Steinbrecher is with SAP SE, Potsdam, Germany.