1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910254602203321

Titolo

Participatory Sensing, Opinions and Collective Awareness / / edited by Vittorio Loreto, Muki Haklay, Andreas Hotho, Vito D.P. Servedio, Gerd Stumme, Jan Theunis, Francesca Tria

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017

ISBN

3-319-25658-0

Edizione

[1st ed. 2017.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (XXVII, 405 p. 83 illus., 70 illus. in color.)

Collana

Understanding Complex Systems, , 1860-0832

Disciplina

681.2

Soggetti

Sociophysics

Econophysics

Application software

Economic sociology

Environmental monitoring

Social policy

Data-driven Science, Modeling and Theory Building

Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology

Monitoring/Environmental Analysis

Social Policy

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Part I New Sensing Technologies for Societies and Environment -- Part II Citizen Science, Participatory Sensing and Social Computation -- Part III Collective Awareness, Learning and Decision Making -- Appendix: Software and Hardware Tools.

Sommario/riassunto

This book introduces and reviews recent advances in the field in a comprehensive and non-technical way by focusing on the potential of emerging citizen-science and social-computation frameworks, coupled with the latest theoretical and modeling tools developed by physicists, mathematicians, computer and social scientists to analyse, interpret and visualize complex data sets. There is overwhelming evidence that



the current organisation of our economies and societies is seriously damaging biological ecosystems and human living conditions in the short term, with potentially catastrophic effects in the long term. The need to re-organise the daily activities with the greatest impact – energy consumption, transport, housing – towards a more efficient and sustainable development model has recently been raised in the public debate on several global, environmental issues. Above all, this requires the mismatch between global, societal and individual needs to be addressed. Recent advances in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) can trigger important transitions at the individual and collective level to achieve this aim. Based on the findings of the collaborative research network EveryAware the following developments among the emerging ICT technologies are discussed in depth in this volume: • Participatory sensing – where ICT development is pushed to the level where it can support informed action at the hyperlocal scale, providing capabilities for environmental monitoring, data aggregation and mining, as well as information presentation and sharing. • Web gaming, social computing and internet-mediated collaboration – where the Web will continue to acquire the status of an infrastructure for social computing, allowing users’ cognitive abilities to be coordinated in online communities, and steering the collective action towards predefined goals. • Collective awareness and decision-making – where the access to both personal and community data, collected by users, processed with suitable analysis tools, and re-presented in an appropriate format by usable communication interfaces leads to a bottom-up development of collective social strategies.