1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910254572903321

Autore

Ulmanis Juris

Titolo

Heteronuclear Efimov Scenario in Ultracold Quantum Gases : Universality in Systems with Large Mass Imbalance / / by Juris Ulmanis

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017

ISBN

3-319-51862-3

Edizione

[1st ed. 2017.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (XVIII, 125 p. 45 illus., 44 illus. in color.)

Collana

Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research, , 2190-5053

Disciplina

539.7

Soggetti

Phase transformations (Statistical physics)

Condensed matter

Quantum theory

Low temperatures

Quantum Gases and Condensates

Quantum Physics

Low Temperature Physics

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

Introduction -- Two-body Interactions Between Li and Cs Atoms -- Universality of LiCs2 Efimov Resonances -- Short-range Effects in LiCs2 Efimov Resonances.-Conclusion and outlook.

Sommario/riassunto

This thesis represents a decisive breakthrough in our understanding of the physics of universal quantum-mechanical three-body systems. The Efimov scenario is a prime example of how fundamental few-body physics features universally across seemingly disparate fields of modern quantum physics. Initially postulated for nuclear physics more than 40 years ago, the Efimov effect has now become a new research paradigm not only in ultracold atomic gases but also in molecular, biological and condensed matter systems. Despite a lot of effort since its first observations, the scaling behavior, which is a hallmark property and often referred to as the “holy grail” of Efimov physics, remained hidden until recently. In this work, the author demonstrates this behavior for the first time for a heteronuclear mixture of ultracold Li



and Cs atoms, and pioneers the experimental understanding of microscopic, non-universal properties in such systems. Based on the application of Born-Oppenheimer approximation, well known from molecular physics textbooks, an exceptionally clear and intuitive picture of heteronuclear Efimov physics is revealed.