1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910461119603321

Titolo

ISTFA 2011 [[electronic resource] ] : conference proceedings of the 37th International Symposium for Testing and Failure Analysis : November 13-17, 2011, San Jose Convention Center, San Jose, California, USA / / sponsored by EDFAS--Electronic Device Failure Analysis Society, ISTFA/2009, ASM International

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Materials Park, Ohio, : ASM International, 2011

ISBN

1-68015-511-3

1-61503-850-7

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (478 p.)

Soggetti

Electronics - Materials - Testing

Electronic apparatus and appliances - Testing

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

""Title Page""; ""Copyright""; ""Contents""; ""IPFA 2011 Best Paper""; ""Electrical Failure and Damage Analysis of Multi-layer Metal Films on Flexible Substrate during Cyclic Bending Deformation""; ""Session 1: Emerging FA Techniques and Concepts""; ""A Position-Sensitive, Single-Photon Detector with Enhanced NIR Response""; ""Advanced Scan Chain Failure Analysis Using Laser Modulation Mapping and Continuous Wave Probing""; ""Thermal Frequency Imaging: A new application of Laser Voltage Imaging applied on 40nm technology""

""Local Lattice Strain Measurement using Geometric Phase Analysis of Dark Field Images from Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy""""Correcting for spherical aberrations in solid immersion microscopy using a deformable mirror""; ""Session 2: Circuit Edit""; ""The Challenges of Backside Focused Ion Beam (FIB) Editing in the Presence of Deep Trench Decoupling Capacitors""; ""State of the Art Substrate Manipulation As a Tool for Enhancing Product Performance""; ""Neon Ion Microscope Nanomachining Considerations""

""Instant Solid Immersion Lens creation in silicon with a Focused Ion Beam- comparing refractive and diffractive methods""""Circuit Edit and



Optical Probe Development and Validation for Next Generation Process Nodes""; ""Session 3: Packaging and Assembly Level FA I""; ""3DIC Fault Isolation Using the OBIRCH Approach""; ""Improving Wire Sweep Performance by Measuring Degree of Cure of Epoxy Mold Compounds""; ""Use of Lock-In Thermography for Non-Destructive 3D Defect Localization on System in Package and Stacked-Die Technology""

""Quantitative Phase Shift Analysis for 3D Defect Localization Using Lock-in Thermography""""Failure Analysis of Flip Chip C4 Package Using Focused Ion Beam Milling Technique""; ""Session 4: Test and Diagnostics""; ""Layout-aware Diagnosis Leads to Efficient and Effective Physical Failure Analysis""; ""Device Selection for Failure Analysis of Chain Fails Using Diagnosis Driven Yield Analysis""; ""Debugging an Invisible Flaky Scan Chain Defect""; ""Diagnose Compound Hold Time Faults Caused by Spot Delay Defects at Clock Tree""; ""Session 5: Defect Characterization and Metrology""

""A Comprehensive Analysis Methodology for Gate Oxide Integrity Failure Using Combined FA Techniques""""Al Bondpads, Halogens, and an ESCA-based Search for the Invisible Cause of Poor Throughput at Wafer Probe""; ""Whisker Formation in Copper Electroplating""; ""Comprehensive nano-structural approach of SSRM nanocontact on siliconthrough TEM-STEM study""; ""Highly Automated Transmission Electron Microscopy Tomography for Defect Understanding""; ""Transmission Electron Microscopy Characterization of FinFET � Understanding the 3D Structure by 2D Imaging Technique""

""Session 6: Photon Based Fault Isolation Techniques""



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910254212703321

Autore

Ochs Michael (Geochemist)

Titolo

Radionuclide and Metal Sorption on Cement and Concrete / / by Michael Ochs, Dirk Mallants, Lian Wang

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2016

ISBN

3-319-23651-2

Edizione

[1st ed. 2016.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (322 p.)

Collana

Topics in Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, , 1566-0443 ; ; 29

Disciplina

666.94

Soggetti

Materials science

Nuclear energy

Waste management

Building materials

Thermodynamics

Heat engineering

Heat - Transmission

Mass transfer

Characterization and Evaluation of Materials

Nuclear Energy

Waste Management/Waste Technology

Building Materials

Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

1 Introduction and objective -- 2 Cementitious materials and their sorption properties -- 3 Sorption values for chlorine and iodine -- 4 Sorption values for caesium, strontium, radium and silver -- 5 Sorption values for calcium, nickel and carbon -- 6 Sorption values for thorium, uranium, plutonium, neptunium and protactinium -- 7 Sorption values for americium -- 8 Sorption values for selenium, molybdenum and technetium -- 9 Sorption values for palladium and lead -- 10 Sorption values for niobium and tin -- 11 Sorption values for hydrogen and beryllium -- 12 Sorption values for zirconium -- Annex Summary



tables with sorption data.   .

Sommario/riassunto

Cementitious materials are being widely used as solidification/stabilisation and barrier materials for a variety of chemical and radioactive wastes, primarily due to their favourable retention properties for metals, radionuclides and other contaminants. The retention properties result from various mineral phases in hydrated cement that possess a high density and diversity of reactive sites for the fixation of contaminants through a variety of sorption and incorporation reactions. This book presents a state of the art review and critical evaluation of the type and magnitude of the various sorption and incorporation processes in hydrated cement systems for twenty-five elements relevant for a broad range of radioactive and industrial wastes. Effects of cement evolution or ageing on sorption/incorporation processes are explicitly evaluated and quantified. While the immobilisation of contaminants by mixing-in during hydration is not explicitly addressed, the underlying chemical processes are similar. A quantitative database on the solid/liquid distribution behaviour of radionuclides and other elements in hydrated cement systems is established on the basis of a consistent review and re-evaluation of literature data. In addition to recommended values, all underlying original experimental data and key experimental info rmation are provided, which allows users to trace the given recommendations or to develop their own set of key values. This database is closely tied to the safety analysis of near surface disposal of radioactive waste in Belgium. It focuses on radioelements, toxic stable elements and heavy metals, which makes it relevant for investigations involving the interaction of radioactive and conventional contaminants with cement-based barriers.