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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910254166603321 |
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Titolo |
Advances in Unconventional Computing : Volume 1: Theory / / edited by Andrew Adamatzky |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2017.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (IX, 874 p. 367 illus., 209 illus. in color.) |
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Collana |
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Emergence, Complexity and Computation, , 2194-7287 ; ; 22 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Computational intelligence |
Computational complexity |
Artificial intelligence |
Computational Intelligence |
Complexity |
Artificial Intelligence |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Nonuniversality in Computation: Fifteen Misconceptions Rectified -- What Is Computable? What Is Feasibly Computable? A Physicist’s Viewpoint -- The Ideal Energy of Classical Lattice Dynamics -- An Analogue-digital Model of Computation: Turing Machines with Physical Oracles -- Physical and Formal Aspects of Computation: Exploiting Physics for Computation and Exploiting Computation for Physical Purposes -- Computing in Perfect Euclidean Framework.-Unconventional Computers and Unconventional Complexity Measures -- Decreasing Complexity in Inductive Computations.-Asymptotic Intrinsic Universality and Natural Reprogrammability by Behavioural Emulation -- Two Small Universal Reversible Turing Machines -- Percolation Transition and Related Phenomena in Terms of Grossone Infinity Computations -- Spacetime Computing: Towards Algorithmic Causal Sets with Special-Relativistic Properties -- Interaction-based Programming in MGS -- Cellular Automata in Hyperbolic Spaces -- A Computation in a Cellular Automaton Collider Rule 110 -- Quantum Queries Associated with Equi-Partitioning of States and Multipartite |
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Relational Encoding Across Space-Time -- Solving the Broadcast Time Problem Using a D-Wave Quantum Computer -- The Group Zoo of Classical Reversible Computing and Quantum Computing -- Fault Models in Reversible and Quantum Circuits -- A Class of Non-optimum-time 3n-Step FSSP Algorithms -- Universality of Asynchronous Circuits Composed of Locally Reversible Elements -- Reservoir Computing as a Model for In-Materio Computing -- On Reservoir Computing: from Mathematical Foundations to Unconventional Applications -- Computational Properties of Cell Regulatory Pathways through Petri Nets -- Kernel P Systems and Stochastic P Systems for Modelling and Formal Verification of Genetic Logic Gates -- On Improving the Expressive Power of Chemical Computation -- Conventional and Unconventional Approaches to Swarm Logic -- On the Inverse Pattern Recognition Problem in the Context of the Time-Series Data Processing withMemristor Networks -- Self-Awareness in Digital Systems: Augmenting Self-Modification with Introspection to Create Adaptive, Responsive Circuitry -- Looking for Computers in the Biological Cell. After Twenty Years -- Unconventional Computing: A Brief Subjective History. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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The unconventional computing is a niche for interdisciplinary science, cross-bred of computer science, physics, mathematics, chemistry, electronic engineering, biology, material science and nanotechnology. The aims of this book are to uncover and exploit principles and mechanisms of information processing in and functional properties of physical, chemical and living systems to develop efficient algorithms, design optimal architectures and manufacture working prototypes of future and emergent computing devices. This first volume presents theoretical foundations of the future and emergent computing paradigms and architectures. The topics covered are computability, (non-)universality and complexity of computation; physics of computation, analog and quantum computing; reversible and asynchronous devices; cellular automata and other mathematical machines; P-systems and cellular computing; infinity and spatial computation; chemical and reservoir computing. The book is the encyclopedia, the first ever complete authoritative account, of the theoretical and experimental findings in the unconventional computing written by the world leaders in the field. All chapters are self-contains, no specialist background is required to appreciate ideas, findings, constructs and designs presented. This treatise in unconventional computing appeals to readers from all walks of life, from high-school pupils to university professors, from mathematicians, computers scientists and engineers to chemists and biologists. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910967546003321 |
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Titolo |
Platinum : compounds, production and applications / / Leonid Varennikov and Eduard Yedemsky, editors |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2013 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (165 p.) |
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Collana |
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Chemical engineering methods and technology |
Materials science and technologies |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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VarennikovLeonid |
YedemskyEduard |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Intro -- PLATINUM: COMPOUNDS, PRODUCTION AND APPLICATIONS -- PLATINUMCOM: POUNDS, PRODUCTION AND APPLICATIONS -- LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1: STRUCTURAL ASPECTS OF PLATINUM COORDINATION COMPLEXES -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2.MONOMERIC PT COORDINATION COMPLEXES -- 2.1. Pt(0) and Pt(I) Complexes -- 2.2. PT(II) COMPLEXES -- 2.3. Pt(III) Complexes -- 2.3. Pt(IV) Complexes -- 2.4. Mixed-Valence Pt Complexes -- 2.5. Pt(2.87), Pt(3.25) and Pt(3.5) Complexes -- 3. DIMERIC PT COORDINATION COMPLEXES -- 3.1. Pt(0) Dimers -- 3.2. Pt(I) Dimers -- 3.3. Pt(II) Dimers -- 3.4. Pt(2.5) Dimers -- 3.5. Pt(III) Dimers -- 3.6. Pt(IV) Dimers -- 3.7. Mixed-Valence Pt Dimers -- 4. TRIMERIC PT COORDINATION COMPLEXES -- 4.1. Pt(0) Trimers -- 4.2. Pt(I) Trimers -- 4.3. Pt(II) Trimers -- 4.4. Mixed-Valence Pt Trimers -- 5. TETRAMERIC PT COORDINATION COMPLEXES -- 5.1. Mixed-Valence and Non-Integral Pt Oxidation States -- 5.2. Pt(II), Pt(III) and Pt(IV) Tetramers -- 6. PENTA-TO OCTAMERIC PT COORDINATION COMPLEXES -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2: THE PROBLEMS OF GEOCHEMICAL "ANTAGONISM"BETWEEN REE AND PGE IN MAFIC ANDULTRAMAFIC ROCKS AND THEIR PETROGENETIC SIGNIFICANCE -- MASSIFS OF TUVA, RUSSIA -- ULTRAMAFIC XENOLITHS IN ALKALINE BASALTS FROM EIFEL AND VOGELSBERG PROVINCES (GERMANY) -- ITI AND KALIDROMON |
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MASSIFS (GREECE) -- KOMATIITE-BASALT COMPLEX OF NORTH-WEST VIETNAM -- KOMATIITE-BASALT COMPLEXES OF GORGONA ISLAND(COLOMBIA), ALEXO (ONTARIO, CANADA), ONVERWACHT,BARBERTON, PERSEVERANCE (AFRICA) AND KAMBALDA (WESTAUSTRALIA) PROVINCES -- BUSHVELD MASSIF (SOUTH AFRICA) -- MUSKOX MASSIF (CANADA) -- DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3: THE SYNTHESIS OF PLATINUM COMPLEXES OF CYCLIC PHOSPHINES AND BISPHOSPHINES -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION. |
1. FIVE- AND SIX-MEMBERED P-HETEROCYCLES ASP-LIGANDS IN PLATINUM COMPLEXES -- 2. THE DOUBLE KABACHNIK-FIELDS REACTION -- DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL BIDENTATE P-LIGANDS -- 3. EXPERIMENTAL FOR THE THEORETICAL CALCULATIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4: PLATINUM FILMS ON YSZ WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF GRAIN BOUNDARIES -MICROSTRUTURE CHANGES DUE TO ANNEALING AND OXYGEN EXCHANGE -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL -- 2.1. Preparation of the Platinum Films -- 2.2. Annealing -- 2.3. Polarisation -- 2.4. Characterisation -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 3.1. Effect of Annealing -- 3.2. Effect of Oxygen Exchange -- 3.3. Summary -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5: PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES AND INFLAMMATION -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. ULTRAVIOLET-INDUCED SKIN INFLAMMATION -- 3. PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF NANO-PTS AGAINST ULTRAVIOLET INDUCED SKIN INFLAMMATION -- 4. PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF NANO-PTS AGAINST RANKL STIMULATED OSTEOCLASTOGENESIS AND CIGARETTE SMOKE INDUCED PULMONARY INFLAMMATION -- 5. PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF NANO-PTS AGAINST HYPERTHERMIA INDUCED INFLAMMATION -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6: PLATINUM-HALIDE SQUARE-PRISM COMPOUNDS: NOVEL GROUND STATES AND THEIR OPTICAL FEATURES -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Group-Theoretical Analysis -- 3. Quantum Phase Competition -- 4. Band Structure -- 5. Optical Observations -- Acknowledgments -- A. Momentum Representation of the Hamiltonian -- B. Point Groups Relevant to Square-Prism-ShapedMX Com-pounds -- References -- Closing Remarks -- INDEX. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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In this book, the authors present current research in the study of the compounds, production and applications of platinum. Topics discussed include the structural aspects of platinum coordination complexes; the problems of geochemical antagonism between REE and PGE in mafic and ultramafic rocks and their petrogenetic significance; the synthesis of platinum complexes of cyclic phosphines and bisphosphines; platinum films YSZ with different types of grain boundaries; platinum nanoparticles and inflammation; and platinum-halide square-prism compounds and their optical features. |
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