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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910254059103321 |
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Autore |
Anastasescu Crina |
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Titolo |
1D Oxide Nanostructures Obtained by Sol-Gel and Hydrothermal Methods / / by Crina Anastasescu, Susana Mihaiu, Silviu Preda, Maria Zaharescu |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2016 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2016.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (89 p.) |
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Collana |
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SpringerBriefs in Materials, , 2192-1091 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Ceramics |
Glass |
Composites (Materials) |
Composite materials |
Nanochemistry |
Nanoscale science |
Nanoscience |
Nanostructures |
Optical materials |
Electronic materials |
Lasers |
Photonics |
Catalysis |
Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials |
Nanoscale Science and Technology |
Optical and Electronic Materials |
Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Introduction (general considerations on the 1 D oxide nanostructures) -- Synthesis of oxide nanotubes by sol-gel method -- Synthesis of oxide nanotubes/nanorods by hydrothermal method. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This book presents wet chemical sol-gel and hydrothermal methods for 1D oxide nanostructure preparation. These methods represent an attractive route to multifunctional nanomaterials synthesis, as they are versatile, inexpensive and, thus, appropriate for obtaining a wide range of oxide materials with tailored morphology and properties. Three specific oxides (SiO2, TiO2, ZnO) are discussed in detail in order to illustrate the principle of the sol-gel and hydrothermal preparation of 1D oxide nanostructures. Other oxides synthesized via this method are also briefly presented. Throughout the book, the correlation between the tubular structure and the physico-chemical properties of these materials is highlighted. 1D oxide nanostructures exhibit interesting optical and electrical properties, due to their confined morphology. In addition, a well-defined geometry can be associated with chemically active species. For example, the pure SiO2 nanotubes presented a slight photocatalytic activity, while the Pt-doped SiO2 tubular materials act as microreactors in catalytic reactions. In the case of titania and titanate nanotubes, large specific surface area and pore volume, ion-exchange ability, enhanced light absorption, and fast electron-transport capability have attracted significant research interest. The chemical and physical modifications (microwave assisted hydrothermal methods) discussed here improve the formation kinetics of the nanotubes. The ZnO nanorods/tubes were prepared as random particles or as large areas of small, oriented 1D ZnO nanostructures on a variety of substrates. In the latter case a sol-gel layer is deposited on the substrate prior to the hydrothermal preparation. Using appropriate dopants, coatings of ZnO nanorods with controlled electrical behavior can be obtained. |
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