1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910254059103321

Autore

Anastasescu Crina

Titolo

1D Oxide Nanostructures Obtained by Sol-Gel and Hydrothermal Methods / / by Crina Anastasescu, Susana Mihaiu, Silviu Preda, Maria Zaharescu

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2016

ISBN

3-319-32988-X

Edizione

[1st ed. 2016.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (89 p.)

Collana

SpringerBriefs in Materials, , 2192-1091

Disciplina

620.11

Soggetti

Ceramics

Glass

Composite materials

Nanochemistry

Nanoscience

Nanostructures

Optical materials

Electronics - Materials

Lasers

Photonics

Catalysis

Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials

Nanoscale Science and Technology

Optical and Electronic Materials

Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Includes index.

Nota di contenuto

Introduction (general considerations on the 1 D oxide nanostructures) -- Synthesis of oxide nanotubes by sol-gel method -- Synthesis of oxide nanotubes/nanorods by hydrothermal method.

Sommario/riassunto

This book presents wet chemical sol-gel and hydrothermal methods for 1D oxide nanostructure preparation. These methods represent an attractive route to multifunctional nanomaterials synthesis, as they are



versatile, inexpensive and, thus, appropriate for obtaining a wide range of oxide materials with tailored morphology and properties. Three specific oxides (SiO2, TiO2, ZnO) are discussed in detail in order to illustrate the principle of the sol-gel and hydrothermal preparation of 1D oxide nanostructures. Other oxides synthesized via this method are also briefly presented.  Throughout the book, the correlation between the tubular structure and the physico-chemical properties of these materials is highlighted. 1D oxide nanostructures exhibit interesting optical and electrical properties, due to their confined morphology. In addition, a well-defined geometry can be associated with chemically active species. For example, the pure SiO2 nanotubes presented a slight photocatalytic activity, while the Pt-doped SiO2 tubular materials act as microreactors in catalytic reactions. In the case of titania and titanate nanotubes, large specific surface area and pore volume, ion-exchange ability, enhanced light absorption, and fast electron-transport capability have attracted significant research interest. The chemical and physical modifications (microwave assisted hydrothermal methods) discussed here improve the formation kinetics of the nanotubes. The ZnO nanorods/tubes were prepared as random particles or as large areas of small, oriented 1D ZnO nanostructures on a variety of substrates. In the latter case a sol-gel layer is deposited on the substrate prior to the hydrothermal preparation. Using appropriate dopants, coatings of ZnO nanorods with controlled electrical behavior can be obtained.