1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910162944103321

Autore

Agarwal Ruchir

Titolo

Strategic Corporate Layoffs / / Ruchir Agarwal, Julian Kolev

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2016

ISBN

1-4755-6772-3

1-4755-6775-8

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (78 pages) : illustrations (some color), graphs, tables

Collana

IMF Working Papers

Altri autori (Persone)

KolevJulian

Disciplina

331.137

Soggetti

Layoff systems

Chief executive officers

Finance: General

Labor

Macroeconomics

Labor Turnover

Vacancies

Layoffs

Financing Policy

Financial Risk and Risk Management

Capital and Ownership Structure

Value of Firms

Goodwill

Information and Market Efficiency

Event Studies

Business Fluctuations

Cycles

Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data)

Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)

Labor Economics: General

Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General

Economic growth

Labour

income economics

Finance

Business cycles

Labor force

Stock markets



Wages

Financial markets

Labor market

Stock exchanges

Labor economics

United States

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Sommario/riassunto

Firms in the S&P 500 often announce layoffs within days of one another, despite the fact that the average S&P 500 constituent announces layoffs once every 5 years. By contrast, similarsized privately-held firms do not behave in this way. This paper provides empirical evidence that such clustering behavior is largely due to CEOs managing their reputation in financial markets. To interpret these results we develop a theoretical framework in which managers delay layoffs during good economic states to avoid damaging the markets perception of their ability. The model predicts clustering in the timing of layoff announcements, and illustrates a mechanism through which the cyclicality of firms layoff policies is amplified. Our findings suggest that reputation management is an important driver of layoff policies both at daily frequencies and over the business cycle, and can have significant macroeconomic consequences.