1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910254816703321

Autore

Skiena Steven S

Titolo

The Data Science Design Manual / / by Steven S. Skiena

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017

ISBN

3-319-55444-1

Edizione

[1st ed. 2017.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (XVII, 445 p. 180 illus., 137 illus. in color.)

Collana

Texts in Computer Science, , 1868-095X

Disciplina

519.50285

Soggetti

Data mining

Pattern recognition systems

Quantitative research

Information visualization

Mathematical statistics - Data processing

Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery

Automated Pattern Recognition

Data Analysis and Big Data

Data and Information Visualization

Statistics and Computing

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

What is Data Science? -- Mathematical Preliminaries -- Data Munging -- Scores and Rankings -- Statistical Analysis -- Visualizing Data -- Mathematical Models -- Linear Algebra -- Linear and Logistic Regression -- Distance and Network Methods -- Machine Learning -- Big Data: Achieving Scale.

Sommario/riassunto

This engaging and clearly written textbook/reference provides a must-have introduction to the rapidly emerging interdisciplinary field of data science. It focuses on the principles fundamental to becoming a good data scientist and the key skills needed to build systems for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data. The Data Science Design Manual is a source of practical insights that highlights what really matters in analyzing data, and provides an intuitive understanding of how these core concepts can be used. The book does not emphasize any



particular programming language or suite of data-analysis tools, focusing instead on high-level discussion of important design principles. This easy-to-read text ideally serves the needs of undergraduate and early graduate students embarking on an “Introduction to Data Science” course. It reveals how this discipline sits at the intersection of statistics, computer science, and machine learning, with a distinct heft and character of its own. Practitioners in these and related fields will find this book perfect for self-study as well. Additional learning tools: Contains “War Stories,” offering perspectives on how data science applies in the real world Includes “Homework Problems,” providing a wide range of exercises and projects for self-study Provides a complete set of lecture slides and online video lectures at www.data-manual.com Provides “Take-Home Lessons,” emphasizing the big-picture concepts to learn from each chapter Recommends exciting “Kaggle Challenges” from the online platform Kaggle Highlights “False Starts,” revealing the subtle reasons why certain approaches fail Offers examples taken from the data science television show “The Quant Shop” (www.quant-shop.com).

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910159560303321

Titolo

The Cricket as a Model Organism : Development, Regeneration, and Behavior / / edited by Hadley Wilson Horch, Taro Mito, Aleksandar Popadić, Hideyo Ohuchi, Sumihare Noji

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Tokyo : , : Springer Japan : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017

ISBN

4-431-56478-0

Edizione

[1st ed. 2017.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (IX, 376 p. 106 illus., 62 illus. in color.)

Disciplina

616.027

Soggetti

Animal models in research

Behavioral sciences

Developmental biology

Food—Biotechnology

Animal Models

Behavioral Sciences

Developmental Biology

Food Science

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese



Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Preface -- Part I Development and Regeneration -- 1 History of cricket biology -- 2 Early development and diversity of Gryllus appendages -- 3 Leg formation and regeneration -- 4 Eye development and photoreception of a hemimetabolous insect, Gryllus bimaculatus -- 5 An early embryonic diapause stage and developmental plasticity in the band-legged ground cricket Dianemobius nigrofasciatus -- Part II Physiology, Nervous System, and Behavior -- 6 Molecular approach to the circadian clock mechanism in the cricket -- 7 Hormonal circadian rhythm in the wing-polymorphic cricket Gryllus firmus: Integrating chronobiology, endocrinology and evolution -- 8 Plasticity in the cricket central nervous system -- 9 Learning and memory -- 10 Neurons and networks underlying singing behaviour -- 11 The cricket auditory pathway: neural processing of acoustic signals -- 12 Neuromodulators and the control of aggression in crickets -- 13 Fighting behavior—Understanding the mechanisms of group size-dependent aggression. -- 14 Cercal system-mediated anti-predator behaviors -- 15 The biochemical basis of life history adaptation: Gryllus studies lead the way -- 16 Reproductive behavior and physiology in the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus  -- Part III Experimental Approaches -- 17 Protocols for olfactory conditioning experiments -- 18 Optical recording methods--How to measure of neural activities with Calcium imaging -- 19 Trackball systems for analyzing cricket phonotaxis -- 20 Synthetic approaches for observing and measuring cricket behaviors -- 21 Protocols in the cricket -- BM Index.

Sommario/riassunto

This book covers a broad range of topics about the cricket from its development, regeneration, physiology, nervous system, and behavior with remarkable recent updates by adapting the new, sophisticated molecular techniques including RNAi and other genome editing methods. It also provides detailed protocols on an array of topics and for basic experiments on the cricket. While the cricket has been one of the best models for neuroethological studies over the past 60 years, it has now become the most important system for studying basal hemimetabolous insects. The studies of Gryllus and related species of cricket will yield insight into evolutionary features that are not evident in other insect model systems, which mainly focus on holometabolous insects such as Drosophila, Tribolium, and Bombyx. Research on crickets and grasshoppers will be important for the development of pest-control strategies, given that some of the most notorious pests also belong to the order Orthoptera. At the same time, crickets possess an enormously high “food conversion efficiency”, making them a potentially important food source for an ever-expanding human population. This volume provides a comprehensive source of information as well as potential new applications in pest management and food production of the cricket. It will inspire scientists in various disciplines to use the cricket model system to investigate interesting and innovative questions.