1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910159015103321

Autore

Glassheim Eagle

Titolo

Cleansing the Czechoslovak Borderlands : Migration, Environment, and Health in the Former Sudetenland  / / Eagle Glassheim

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Pittsburgh, Pa., : University of Pittsburgh Press, [2016]

ISBN

0-8229-8194-7

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (1 PDF (275 pages) :) : illustrations, map

Collana

Pitt series in Russian and East European studies

Disciplina

943.71

Soggetti

Germans - Relocation - Czech Republic - Sudetenland

Ecology

Economic history

Germans - Relocation

Sudetenland (Czech Republic) Environmental conditions

Sudetenland (Czech Republic) Economic conditions

Sudetenland (Czech Republic) History

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (pages 253-270) and index.

Nota di contenuto

Introduction -- 1. Czechs, Germans, and the borderlands before 1945 -- 2. Cleansing the borderlands -- 3. Expellees and health in postwar Germany -- 4. The new frontier : resettlement in Czechoslovakia -- 5. Most, the town that moved -- 6. Unsettled landscapes -- Afterword. "A shared longing."

Sommario/riassunto

In this innovative study of the aftermath of ethnic cleansing, Eagle Glassheim examines the transformation of Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland from the end of the Second World War, through the Cold War, and into the twenty-first century. Prior to their expulsion in 1945, ethnic Germans had inhabited the Sudeten borderlands for hundreds of years, with deeply rooted local cultures and close, if sometimes tense, ties with Bohemia's Czech majority. Cynically, if largely willingly, harnessed by Hitler in 1938 to his pursuit of a Greater Germany, the Sudetenland's three million Germans became the focus of Czech authorities in their retributive efforts to remove an alien ethnic element from the body politic--and claim the spoils of this coal-rich, industrialized area. Yet, as Glassheim reveals, socialist efforts to create



a modern utopia in the newly resettled "frontier" territories proved exceedingly difficult. Many borderland regions remained sparsely populated, peppered with dilapidated and abandoned houses, and hobbled by decaying infrastructure. In the more densely populated northern districts, coalmines, chemical works, and power plants scarred the land and spewed toxic gases into the air. What once was a diverse religious, cultural, economic, and linguistic "contact zone," became, according to many observers, a scarred wasteland, both physically and psychologically. Glassheim offers new perspectives on the struggles of reclaiming ethnically cleansed lands in light of utopian dreams and dystopian realities--brought on by the uprooting of cultures, the loss of communities, and the industrial degradation of a once-thriving region. To Glassheim, the lessons drawn from the Sudetenland speak to the deep social traumas and environmental pathologies wrought by both ethnic cleansing and state-sponsored modernization processes that accelerated across Europe as a result of the great wars of the twentieth century.