Magnetospheric sheets: main properties, structure, expansion, and particle transport -- Turbulence and fluctuations, instabilities, storm time variations, fast flows, temperature anisotropies, and magnetic field structure in magnetospheric sheets -- Magnetospheric sheets: bifurcation and flapping, pressure gradients, influence of solar wind and IMF conditions, ULF, EUV, auroral arc waves, dipolarization and antidipolarization fronts, parallel electric fields, plasmoids and jets -- Main properties, onset and expansion phases of substorms -- Substorms: reconnections, particle acceleration, and statistical studies -- Modeling and simulation of magnetospheric substorms and related phenomena -- Substorms energetics, relation with magnetic storms, pulsations, turbulence, plasma bubbles, substorm index, and jets. |