1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910155934903321

Titolo

Miracle of Education : The Principles and Practices of Teaching and Learning in Finnish Schools / / edited by Hannele Niemi, Auli Toom, Arto Kallioniemi

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Rotterdam : , : SensePublishers : , : Imprint : SensePublishers, , 2016

ISBN

9789463007757

946300775X

Edizione

[1st ed. 2016.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (xi, 288 pages)

Disciplina

370.9471

Soggetti

Education

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters.

Nota di contenuto

Foreword: Perspectives for the Future of the Teaching Profession -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Acknowledgements -- Part I. Introduction: Current Educational Framing Factors and Conditions in Finland -- Finnish School in International Comparison -- The Societal Factors Contributing to Education and Schooling in Finland: The Finnish Education: Equity and Quality as Its Main Objectives -- Finnish Teachers as ‘Makers of the Many’: Balancing between Broad Pedagogical Freedom and Responsibility -- The Core of School Pedagogy: Finnish Teachers’ Views on the Educational Purposefulness of Their Teaching -- Part II. The Foundations: The Design of Educational System on Various Levels -- Striving for Educational Equity and Excellence: Evaluation and Assessment in Finnish Basic Education -- The Finnish National Core Curriculum: Design and Development -- Research-Orientation in a Teacher’s Work -- Part III. Teaching and Learning for Life: Academic Subjects -- Promoting Mathematical Thinking in Finnish Mathematics Education -- Science at Finnish Compulsory School -- Language and Literature Education: Principles and Reflections on Mother Tongue and Literature -- Language Education – Towards Transversal Intercultural Language Proficiency -- Religious Education in Finnish School System -- History, Social Studies and Geography Education in Finnish Schools and Teacher Education -- Arts Education: Instruments of Expression and Communication -- Part



IV. Reflections: Future Scenarions and Investments for Pathways of Success -- Drama Education in the Finnish School System – Past, Present and Future -- ICTs in a School’s Everyday Life – Developing the Educational Use of ICTs in Finnish Schools of the Future -- Public Institutions as Learning Environments in Finland -- Luma Centre Finland: Joy of Science for All – Bringing Science, Math and Technology Together -- Epilogue: How to be Prepared to Face the Future? -- Biographical Notes.

Sommario/riassunto

"Finnish pupils’ success in international student assessment tests and the characteristics of the Finnish educational system are the focus of interest all around in the world. The significance of Finnish educational policy and societal atmosphere are continuously discussed. This book provides explanations, answers and reflections to these questions. Over 30 expert authors have contributed to this book by bringing their own specific research-based points of view. The second edition of the book introduces the new national curriculum for basic education that now provides guidelines for school-based curricula. Students’ learning with engagement and schools as learning communities are core visions of the reform. The authors also reflect on the PISA 2012 results. The book gives an example on how to use PISA information for national improvements. In Finland, all evaluations are enhancement-led and this also includes PISA measurements. The book illustrates how teachingand learning of different subjects is realized in Finnish schools and describes the essential characteristics and methods of teaching, learning materials and research on these issues. The book provides important insight and reflections to international researchers, teachers, students, journalists and policy makers, who are interested in teaching and learning in Finnish schools. It shows the results of the systematic and persistent work that has been done on education and schooling in Finland. The main features of education in Finland are: Strong equity policy. Teachers as autonomous and reflective academic experts. Flexible educational structures and local responsibility for curriculum development. Evaluation for improvements, not for ranking. No national testing, no inspectorate. Research-based teacher education. Teachers’ high competence in content knowledge and pedagogy. Trust in education and teachers.".



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910484088903321

Titolo

Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition : Joint IAPR International Workshop, S+SSPR 2014, Joensuu, Finland, August 20-22, 2014, Proceedings / / edited by Pasi Fränti, Gavin Brown, Marco Loog, Francisco Escolano, Marcello Pelillo

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2014

ISBN

3-662-44415-1

Edizione

[1st ed. 2014.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (XX, 478 p. 124 illus.)

Collana

Image Processing, Computer Vision, Pattern Recognition, and Graphics, , 3004-9954 ; ; 8621

Disciplina

006.4

Soggetti

Artificial intelligence

Pattern recognition systems

Application software

Database management

Algorithms

Data mining

Artificial Intelligence

Automated Pattern Recognition

Computer and Information Systems Applications

Database Management

Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Nota di contenuto

Graph Kernels -- A Graph Kernel from the Depth-Based Representation -- Incorporating Molecule’s Stereoisomerism within the Machine Learning Framework -- Transitive State Alignment for the Quantum Jensen-Shannon Kernel -- Clustering -- Balanced K-Means for Clustering -- Poisoning Complete-Linkage Hierarchical Clustering -- A Comparison of Categorical Attribute Data Clustering Methods -- Graph Edit Distance -- Improving Approximate Graph Edit Distance Using Genetic Algorithms -- Approximate Graph Edit Distance Guided by Bipartite Matching of Bags of Walks -- A Hausdorff Heuristic for



Efficient Computation of Graph Edit Distance -- Graph Models and Embedding -- Flip-Flop Sublinear Models for Graphs -- Node Centrality for Continuous-Time Quantum Walks -- Max-Correlation Embedding Computation -- Discriminant Analysis -- Fast Gradient Computation for Learning with Tensor Product Kernels and Sparse Training Labels -- Nonlinear Discriminant Analysis Based on Probability Estimation by Gaussian Mixture Model -- Combining and Selecting -- Information Theoretic Feature Selection in Multi-label Data through Composite Likelihood -- Majority Vote of Diverse Classifiers for Late Fusion -- Entropic Graph Embedding via Multivariate Degree Distributions -- On Parallel Lines in Noisy Forms -- Metrics and Dissimilarities -- Metric Learning in Dissimilarity Space for Improved Nearest Neighbor Performance -- Matching Similarity for Keyword-Based Clustering -- Applications -- Quantum vs Classical Ranking in Segment Grouping -- Remove Noise in Video with 3D Topological Maps -- Video Analysis of a Snooker Footage Based on a Kinematic Model -- Partial Supervision -- Evaluating Classification Performance with only Positive and Unlabeled Samples -- Who Is Missing? A New Pattern Recognition Puzzle -- Poster Session -- Edit Distance Computed by Fast Bipartite Graph Matching -- Statistical Method for Semantic Segmentation of Dominant Plane from Remote Exploration Image Sequence -- Analyses on Generalization Error of Ensemble Kernel Regressors -- Structural Human Shape Analysis for Modeling and Recognition -- On Cross-Validation for MLP Model Evaluation -- Weighted Mean Assignment of a Pair of Correspondences Using Optimisation Functions -- Chemical Symbol Feature Set for Handwritten Chemical Symbol Recognition -- About Combining Metric Learning and Prototype Generation -- Tracking System with Re-identification Using a RGB String Kernel -- Towards Scalable Prototype Selection by Genetic Algorithms with Fast Criteria -- IOWA Operators and Its Application to Image Retrieval -- On Optimum Thresholding of Multivariate Change Detectors -- Commute Time for a Gaussian Wave Packet on a Graph -- Properties of Object-Level Cross-Validation Schemes for Symmetric Pair-Input Data -- A Binary Factor Graph Model for Biclustering -- Improved BLSTM Neural Networks for Recognition of On-Line Bangla Complex Words -- A Ranking Part Model for Object Detection -- Regular Decomposition of Multivariate Time Series and Other Matrices -- Texture Synthesis:From Convolutional RBMs to Efficient Deterministic Algorithms -- Improved Object Matching Using Structural Relations -- Designing LDPC Codes for ECOC Classification Systems -- Unifying Probabilistic Linear Discriminant Analysis Variants in Biometric Authentication.

Sommario/riassunto

This book constitutes the proceedings of the Joint IAPR International Workshop on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition, S+SSPR 2014; comprising the International Workshop on Structural and Syntactic Pattern Recognition, SSPR, and the International Workshop on Statistical Techniques in Pattern Recognition, SPR. The total of 25 full papers and 22 poster papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 78 submissions. They are organized in topical sections named: graph kernels; clustering; graph edit distance; graph models and embedding; discriminant analysis; combining and selecting; joint session; metrics and dissimilarities; applications; partial supervision; and poster session.