1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910151938803321

Autore

Onishchik Arkady L.

Titolo

Lectures on Real Semisimple Lie Algebras and Their Representations [[electronic resource] /] / Arkady L. Onishchik

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Zuerich, Switzerland, : European Mathematical Society Publishing House, 2004

ISBN

3-03719-502-9

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (95 pages)

Collana

ESI Lectures in Mathematics and Physics (ESI)

Classificazione

17-xx22-xx

Soggetti

Algebra

Nonassociative rings and algebras

Topological groups, Lie groups

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Sommario/riassunto

In 1914, E. Cartan posed the problem to find all irreducible real  linear Lie algebras. An updated exposition of his work was given by  Iwahori (1959). This theory reduces the classification of irreducible  real representations of a real Lie algebra to a description of the  so-called self-conjugate irreducible complex representations of this  algebra and to the calculation of an invariant of such a representation  (with values +1 or -1) which is called the index. Moreover, these two  problems were reduced to the case when the Lie algebra is simple and  the highest weight of its irreducible complex representation is  fundamental. A complete case-by-case classification for all simple real  Lie  algebras was given (without proof) in the tables of Tits (1967). But  actually a general solution of these problems is contained in a paper  of Karpelevich (1955) (written in Russian and not widely known), where  inclusions between real forms induced by a complex representation were  studied.      We begin with a simplified (and somewhat extended and corrected)  exposition of the main part of this paper and relate it to the theory  of Cartan-Iwahori. We conclude with some tables, where an involution of  the Dynkin diagram which allows us to find self-conjugate  representations is described and explicit formulas for the index are  given. In a short addendum, written by J. v. Silhan, this



involution is  interpreted in terms of the Satake diagram.      The book is aimed at students in Lie groups, Lie algebras and their  representations, as well as researchers in any field where these  theories are used. The reader is supposed to know the classical theory  of complex semisimple Lie algebras and their finite dimensional  representation; the main facts are presented without proofs in Section  1. In the remaining sections the exposition is made with detailed  proofs, including the correspondence between real forms and involutive  automorphisms, the Cartan decompositions and the con...