1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910150181303321

Autore

Mahallati Mohammed Jafar Amir

Titolo

Ethics of War and Peace in Iran and Shi'i Islam / / Mohammed Jafar Amir Mahallati

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Toronto : , : University of Toronto Press, , [2018]

©2016

ISBN

1-4426-2953-3

1-4426-2952-5

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (364 pages)

Disciplina

297.27

Soggetti

War - Religious aspects - Islam

War - Moral and ethical aspects - Iran

Peace - Moral and ethical aspects - Iran

Electronic books.

Iran

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface and Acknowledgments -- ETHICS OF WAR AND PEACE IN IRAN AND SHI'I ISLAM -- Introduction -- Part I: The Ethics of War and Peace in Iran: Epic Literature, Philosophy, Theology, and Chivalry -- 1. The Ethics of War and Peace in Epic Persian Literature: the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi -- 2. Iranian Classical Thinkers on War and Peace: A Select View -- 3. War and Chivalry in the Annals of Iranian History and Ethical Imagination -- 4. Modern Iranian Intellectuals on the Ethics of Enmity and Nonviolence -- Part II: The Jihad Jurisprudence: Its Developments and Critics in Iran -- 5. War and Peace in Shi'i Primary Narratives and Sources -- 6. Traditional Shi'i Ethics of War and Peace Untested: Jihad, Ideology, Revolution, and War -- 7. Postwar Revision and the Reconstruction of Modern Iranian-Shi'i Ethics of War and Peace -- 8. Terrorism and Shi'i Theologies of Martyrdom, Nonviolence, and Forgiveness -- 9. Diplomacy in between Nuclear Technology and Antibomb Theology -- Conclusion. Beyond a Minority Mentality: The Emerging Shi'i-Iranian Cosmopolitanism -- Appendix I. "Jihad": A Historical Overview of the Concept of Its Politics



-- Appendix II. "Jang" (war): Laws in War according to Twelver-Shi'i Jurisprudence -- Appendix III. Iran's Official Position on War Crimes by Daesh -- Appendix IV -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index

Sommario/riassunto

Nearly four decades after a revolution, experiencing one of the longest wars in contemporary history, facing political and ideological threats by regional radicals such as ISIS and the Taliban, and having succeeded in negotiations with six world powers over her nuclear program, Iran appears as an experienced Muslim country seeking to build bridges with its Sunni neighbours as well as with the West.Ethics of War and Peace in Iran and Shi'i Islam explores the wide spectrum of theoretical approaches and practical attitudes concerning the justifications, causes and conduct of war in Iranian-Shi'i culture. By examining primary and secondary sources, and investigating longer lasting factors and questions over circumstantial ones, Mohammed Jafar Amir Mahallati seeks to understand modern Iranian responses to war and peace. His work is the first in its field to look into the ethics of war and peace in Iran and Shi'i Islam. It provides a prism through which the binary source of the Iranian national and religious identity informs Iranian response to modernity. By doing so, the author reveals that a syncretic and civilization-conscious soul in modern Iran is re-emerging.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910765539303321

Autore

Pandey Rampal

Titolo

Ethanol and Glycerol Chemistry : Production, Modelling, Applications, and Technological Aspects / / Rampal Pandey, [and three others]

Pubbl/distr/stampa

London, England : , : IntechOpen, , 2023

ISBN

1-80355-718-4

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (168 pages)

Disciplina

333.9539

Soggetti

Ethanol

Biochemistry

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Table of Contents -- 1. Ethanol Production from Bioresources and Its Kinetic Modeling: Optimization Methods -- 2. Catalysis for Glycerol Production and Its Applications -- 3. Bioethanol Production -- 4. Sustainable Synthesis of Pyridine Bases from Glycerol -- 5. Catalytic Conversion of Glycerol to Bio-Based Aromatics -- 6. Ethanol Inhalation in Treatment and Prevention of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) -- 7. Nebulized Ethanol: An Old Treatment for a New Disease -- 8. Theoretical Bases for the Disinfection of the SARS-CoV-2-Contaminated Airways by Means of Ethanol Inhalation -- 9. Ethanol as a Subgroup of the UNIFAC Model in the Prediction of Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium in Food and Fuel Systems.

Sommario/riassunto

Due to their unique physicochemical properties, low cost, and wide availability, ethanol and glycerol have gained attention for their use as alternative feedstocks in the sustainable production of several commodity and specialty products. As a result, during the last decades, there has been intense research aimed at developing the potential applications of these biomass-derived compounds. Ethanol and Glycerol Chemistry - Production, Modelling, Applications, and Technological Aspects discusses recent advances and different aspects of the production, direct applications, and processing of ethanol and glycerol from a multidisciplinary perspective that includes the medical field, fuels, and chemical synthesis.